Chromosome: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
chromosome
[ หkษนoส.mษหsoสm ]
genetics study
A chromosome is a long, thread-like structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information. Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where they help regulate the transmission of genetic traits during cell division. In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, totaling 46. Each chromosome contains many genes, which are specific sequences of DNA that code for proteins.
Synonyms
DNA strand, genetic material.
Examples of usage
- Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
- Chromosomes play a crucial role in heredity.
- Damage to chromosomes can lead to genetic disorders.
Translations
Translations of the word "chromosome" in other languages:
๐ต๐น cromossomo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฐเฅเคฎเฅเคธเฅเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Chromosom
๐ฎ๐ฉ kromosom
๐บ๐ฆ ั ัะพะผะพัะพะผะฐ
๐ต๐ฑ chromosom
๐ฏ๐ต ๆ่ฒไฝ
๐ซ๐ท chromosome
๐ช๐ธ cromosoma
๐น๐ท kromozom
๐ฐ๐ท ์ผ์์ฒด
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุฑูู ูุณูู
๐จ๐ฟ chromozom
๐ธ๐ฐ chromozรณm
๐จ๐ณ ๆ่ฒไฝ
๐ธ๐ฎ kromosom
๐ฎ๐ธ litningur
๐ฐ๐ฟ ั ัะพะผะพัะพะผะฐ
๐ฌ๐ช แฅแ แแแแกแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ xromosom
๐ฒ๐ฝ cromosoma
Etymology
The term 'chromosome' derives from the Greek words 'chroma', meaning color, and 'soma', meaning body. The term was first introduced in the late 19th century by German zoologist Wilhelm Waldeyer, who observed the colored structures formed during cell division. Initially, chromosomes were thought to just be a simple form of nuclear material. However, further studies revealed their intricate role in inheritance and genetic variation. The observation of chromosomes became an essential part of cytogenetics, which is the study of chromosomes and their role in heredity. Today, the study of chromosomes is crucial for understanding genetic diseases, evolutionary biology, and the complexities of life.