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Chromosomal: meaning, definitions and examples

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chromosomal

 

[ kroʊˈmoʊsənl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

genetics, biology

The term 'chromosomal' refers to anything that is related to, or associated with, chromosomes. Chromosomes are the thread-like structures located within the nucleus of animal and plant cells that contain genetic information. They play a crucial role in heredity, cell division, and the overall functioning of living organisms. Understanding chromosomal characteristics is vital in the fields of genetics, medicine, and evolutionary biology.

Synonyms

genetic, hereditary, nuclear

Examples of usage

  • Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to genetic disorders.
  • The chromosomal makeup of an organism influences its traits.
  • Research in chromosomal structure helps in understanding diseases.

Translations

Translations of the word "chromosomal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cromossômico

🇮🇳 क्रोमोसोमल

🇩🇪 chromosomal

🇮🇩 kromosom

🇺🇦 хромосомний

🇵🇱 chromosomalny

🇯🇵 染色体の

🇫🇷 chromosomique

🇪🇸 cromosómico

🇹🇷 kromozomal

🇰🇷 염색체의

🇸🇦 كروموسومي

🇨🇿 chromozomální

🇸🇰 chromozomálny

🇨🇳 染色体的

🇸🇮 kromosomski

🇮🇸 litningur

🇰🇿 хромосомалық

🇬🇪 ქრომოსომული

🇦🇿 xromosom

🇲🇽 cromosómico

Word origin

The term 'chromosomal' derives from the word 'chromosome', which is itself derived from the Greek words 'chroma', meaning 'color', and 'soma', meaning 'body'. The term 'chromosome' was first coined in the late 19th century when scientists discovered that these structures became stained and visible under a microscope during cell division. The understanding of chromosomes was further advanced with the development of genetics in the early 20th century, particularly through the work of scientists such as Gregor Mendel and Thomas Hunt Morgan. As research progressed, the field of cytogenetics emerged, focusing specifically on the study of chromosomes and their role in heredity and disease. This has led to the modern understanding of 'chromosomal' as a descriptor for anything pertaining to chromosomes, including chromosomal mutations and disorders.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,665, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.