Chromium: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
chromium
[หkroสmiษm ]
Definition
chemical element
Chromium is a lustrous, hard metal that is used in a variety of applications, particularly in the production of stainless steel and other alloys. It is known for its high corrosion resistance and hardness. Chromium can also be found in compounds, and it plays an essential role in various chemical reactions. Due to its reflective properties, chromium is often used in decorative finishes and coatings.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The stainless steel kitchen appliances are made with chromium.
- Chromium plating gives the car parts a shiny finish.
- Researchers are studying the effects of chromium compounds on health.
- The alloy contains chromium to enhance its corrosion resistance.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The name 'chromium' comes from the Greek word 'chroma', which means color, highlighting its use in producing colorful compounds.
- It was discovered in 1797 by a French chemist who was exploring materials to make other metals stronger.
- The first element to be chemically identified by its distinctive color was chromium.
Industrial Uses
- Chromium is essential in the production of stainless steel, helping to prevent rust.
- In addition to steel, it's used in making pigments for paints and dyes, especially in vibrant colors.
- Many automotive parts are coated with chromium for both strength and to achieve a shiny finish.
Health and Environment
- While chromium is useful, certain forms can be toxic, particularly hexavalent chromium, which is harmful to human health.
- Chromium plays a role in the body's sugar metabolism and is essential in small amounts, often found in foods like meats and whole grains.
- Environmental concerns arise from chromium pollution, especially from industrial processes, affecting both land and water.
Pop Culture
- Chromium is often represented in science fiction as a futuristic material due to its shiny, metallic nature.
- In gaming, chromium tools or weapons are often depicted as powerful due to their hypothetical durability and ability to resist damage.
- The sleek, shiny appearance of chromium has made it a symbol of modern aesthetics in design, heavily influencing consumer products.
Science
- Chromium is classified as a transition metal on the periodic table, known for its high melting point and strength.
- It is represented by the symbol 'Cr' and has an atomic number of 24, fitting into various chemical reactions.
- The element has several oxidation states, with +3 and +6 being the most common in its compounds, contributing to its versatility.
Translations
Translations of the word "chromium" in other languages:
๐ต๐น cromo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฐเฅเคฎเคฟเคฏเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Chrom
๐ฎ๐ฉ kromium
๐บ๐ฆ ั ัะพะผ
๐ต๐ฑ chrom
๐ฏ๐ต ใฏใญใ
๐ซ๐ท chrome
๐ช๐ธ cromo
๐น๐ท krom
๐ฐ๐ท ํฌ๋กฌ
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุฑูู
๐จ๐ฟ chrom
๐ธ๐ฐ chrรณm
๐จ๐ณ ้ฌ
๐ธ๐ฎ krom
๐ฎ๐ธ krรณm
๐ฐ๐ฟ ั ัะพะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แฅแ แแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ xrom
๐ฒ๐ฝ cromo