Cholera Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ง
cholera
[หkษlษrษ ]
Definition
disease outbreak
Cholera is an infectious disease characterized by severe diarrhea and dehydration, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is typically contracted through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The disease can spread rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate access to clean drinking water. If untreated, cholera can lead to serious health complications and even death within hours. Proper sanitation, hygiene practices, and access to clean water are vital in preventing cholera outbreaks.
Synonyms
bacterial disease, infection.
Examples of usage
- The cholera outbreak affected thousands of people in the region.
- She traveled to an area with a history of cholera cases.
- The government implemented measures to control the cholera spread.
- Vaccination can help reduce the risk of cholera in vulnerable populations.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word comes from the Greek 'chole,' meaning bile, and 'era,' meaning 'to flow,' which describes how the illness affects the body.
- The first recorded pandemic happened in the early 19th century and spread from India to countries around the world.
Science
- Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which thrives in contaminated water and food.
- An estimated 3-5 million cases occur globally each year, with significant mortality if untreated, making access to clean water crucial.
Public Health
- The disease can be prevented through good sanitation practices and access to clean drinking water.
- Vaccines have been developed, but the best defense is still proper hygiene and sanitation.
Cultural Impact
- Cholera has influenced literature and art, highlighting the struggles of communities during outbreaks, such as in works by Charles Dickens.
- Cities like London and Paris experienced significant changes in public health infrastructure after severe cholera outbreaks in the 19th century.
Psychology
- Historical cholera outbreaks ignited fear and panic due to their rapid spread and high mortality rates, influencing societal behavior during crises.
- Understanding how disease spreads can lead to more effective community responses and mental resilience during epidemics.
Origin of 'cholera'
The term โcholeraโ originates from the Greek word 'chole', which means bile, and 'era', which indicates a condition. The disease has been known since ancient times, with records of cholera-like symptoms found in texts from ancient India. The first recognized cholera pandemic occurred in the early 19th century, spreading from India to parts of Asia, Europe, and North America. This epidemic brought significant attention to public health and sanitation practices. Over the years, cholera has been the subject of much research, leading to the development of vaccines and improved treatment methods. Despite advancements, cholera continues to pose a threat in areas lacking proper sanitation and clean water, underscoring the importance of ongoing public health efforts.