Chlorocarbon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐งช
chlorocarbon
[หklษหrษหkษหrbษn ]
Definition
chemical compound
Chlorocarbon refers to a class of organic compounds containing carbon, chlorine, and hydrogen. These compounds are often used in industry, particularly as solvents and refrigerants. Due to their environmental impact, particularly in ozone depletion, many chlorocarbons are now regulated or banned.
Synonyms
CFC, HCFC, chlorinated hydrocarbon.
Examples of usage
- Chlorocarbon solvents are commonly used in dry cleaning.
- Many chlorocarbons have been phased out under the Montreal Protocol.
- Scientists study chlorocarbons for their effects on the atmosphere.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Environmental Impact
- Some chlorinated compounds are known to deplete the ozone layer, leading to global efforts for regulation to protect the environment.
- Despite some being harmful, others are used in water treatment processes to kill bacteria, showcasing a dual role in environmental health.
Industrial Use
- Chlorocarbons serve crucial roles in refrigeration and air conditioning systems as refrigerants.
- Certain compounds are used in the production of solvents, pesticides, and plastics, emphasizing their versatility in various industries.
Health and Safety
- Exposure to some chlorocarbons can lead to health risks, including respiratory issues and skin irritation, necessitating safety precautions in workplaces.
- Not all chlorinated compounds are harmful; some have been developed for medical uses, like certain anesthetics.
Pop Culture
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a type of chlorocarbon, were once celebrated in advertisements for their effectiveness but later became infamous due to their environmental effects.
- Films focused on climate change often highlight the dangers posed by pollutants, including chlorinated compounds, raising awareness about their impact.
Origin of 'chlorocarbon'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'chlorocarbon' comes from the Greek word 'chloros,' meaning green, referring to chlorine's color, combined with 'carbon,' a basic building block of life.
- Chlorinated compounds have been known since the 19th century, when chemists began to explore new chemical combinations.
The term chlorocarbon has its roots in the prefix 'chloro-', which comes from the Greek word 'chloros', meaning 'green', and refers to the greenish color of chlorine gas. The suffix 'carbon' denotes that the compound contains carbon as a principal element. The use of chlorocarbons began in the early 20th century, particularly after World War I when they were first synthesized and employed for industrial applications. However, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that their widespread use, especially as refrigerants and solvents, took off. With growing awareness of their detrimental effects on the ozone layer and contributions to global warming, there has been a significant shift in policy and research towards alternatives, leading to the regulation of many chlorocarbon compounds under international treaties such as the Montreal Protocol established in 1987.