Chlorination: meaning, definitions and examples
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chlorination
[ klɔːrəˈneɪʃən ]
water treatment
Chlorination is the process of adding chlorine to water with the primary goal of disinfecting it. This method is widely used in water treatment facilities to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. It can also help in the removal of undesirable tastes and odors from the water. This process is typically employed in municipal water systems, swimming pools, and when treating drinking water. The effectiveness of chlorination depends on various factors, including chlorine dosage, contact time, temperature, and pH levels.
Synonyms
disinfection, purification, treatment.
Examples of usage
- The chlorination of drinking water ensures its safety.
- Regular chlorination is essential for maintaining pool hygiene.
- Many cities rely on chlorination for their main water supply.
Translations
Translations of the word "chlorination" in other languages:
🇵🇹 cloração
🇮🇳 क्लोरीनेशन
🇩🇪 Chlorierung
🇮🇩 klorinasi
🇺🇦 хлорування
🇵🇱 chlorowanie
🇯🇵 塩素処理
🇫🇷 chloration
🇪🇸 cloración
🇹🇷 klorlama
🇰🇷 염소 처리
🇸🇦 كلورنة
🇨🇿 chlorace
🇸🇰 chlorácia
🇨🇳 氯化
🇸🇮 kloriranje
🇮🇸 kloorun
🇰🇿 хлорлау
🇬🇪 ქლორირება
🇦🇿 xlorlaşdırma
🇲🇽 cloración
Etymology
The term 'chlorination' is derived from the word 'chlorine', which has its origins in the Greek word 'chloros', meaning 'pale green', a reference to the gas's color. Chlorine was discovered in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, though it was not recognized as an element until later. The chlorination process began to be widely adopted in the late 19th century, particularly after the 1900s, as public health officials recognized its effectiveness in combating waterborne diseases. By the early 20th century, chlorination became a standard practice in water treatment processes around the world, significantly reducing the incidence of diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever as cities implemented modern sanitation measures. Today, chlorination is an essential part of water treatment protocols, ensuring safe drinking water for millions globally.