Chloride Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ง
chloride
[หklษหraษชd ]
Definition
chemistry, compound
Chloride is a binary compound of chlorine with another element or group, particularly an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. In chemistry, chlorides are often formed when chlorine reacts with metals or nonmetals. They are typically ionic compounds characterized by the presence of the chloride ion (Clโป), which is a negatively charged ion. Chlorides are widely used in various applications, including in the production of salt and other chemical processes.
Synonyms
chlorinated compound, chlorine salt.
Examples of usage
- Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt.
- Calcium chloride is used for de-icing roads.
- Chloride ions play a crucial role in maintaining cellular balance.
- Ammonium chloride is often used in fertilizers.
Translations
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Origin of 'chloride'
The term 'chloride' originates from the French word 'chlorure', which derives from the Greek word 'chloros', meaning 'greenish-yellow', a reference to the color of chlorine gas. Chlorine was first discovered in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, and the formation of chlorides was recognized soon after as he studied its reaction with various metals. The systematic naming of chemical compounds, including chlorides, became prominent with the establishment of modern chemistry in the late 18th century. The '-ide' suffix in 'chloride' indicates that it is a binary compound, reflecting the conventions laid out by chemists in the early development of chemical nomenclature.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #3,679, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.
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- 3676 operational
- 3677 hunting
- 3678 stating
- 3679 chloride
- 3680 racial
- 3681 cement
- 3682 automobile
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