Chloride: meaning, definitions and examples

chemistry, compound

Chloride is a binary compound of chlorine with another element or group, particularly an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. In chemistry, chlorides are often formed when chlorine reacts with metals or nonmetals. They are typically ionic compounds characterized by the presence of the chloride ion (Cl⁻), which is a negatively charged ion. Chlorides are widely used in various applications, including in the production of salt and other chemical processes.

chlorinated compound, chlorine salt

Examples of usage

• Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt.

• Calcium chloride is used for de-icing roads.

• Chloride ions play a crucial role in maintaining cellular balance.

• Ammonium chloride is often used in fertilizers.