Chivalrous: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'chivalrous' comes from the Old French word 'chevaler,' meaning 'horseman' or 'knight.'
• It originally described the behavior expected of knights during the Middle Ages, combining bravery in battle with courtesy towards women.
• The term evolved to encompass noble qualities beyond just martial prowess, including generosity and honor.

History

• Chivalry was born during the medieval times in Europe, especially within the feudal system where knights were expected to protect their lord's land.
• The code of chivalry included values such as loyalty, courtesy, and respect for women, often established through romantic literature of the time.
• Famous tales like those of King Arthur and the Round Table portrayed knights as paragons of chivalrous behavior, influencing subsequent ideas of heroism.

Literature

• Many classic works, such as the 'Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer, highlight chivalrous characters who demonstrate noble qualities.
• Don Quixote, in Miguel de Cervantes's novel, parodies the ideals of chivalry by taking them to absurd extremes, reflecting society's changing view on chivalrous behavior.
• Modern literature often contrasts chivalrous characters with unheroic figures to showcase the value of integrity and respect.

Pop Culture

• The character of Superman is often viewed as a modern chivalrous hero, embodying the ideals of bravery and helping those in need.
• Movies like 'The Princess Bride' showcase chivalrous behavior through characters who fight for love and justice.
• In video games, heroes often align with chivalrous traits, taking on quests to help others and protect the innocent.

Psychology

• Chivalrous behavior is associated with the concept of altruism, where individuals act selflessly for the well-being of others.
• Studies suggest that exhibiting chivalrous qualities can lead to stronger relationships and social bonds, promoting a supportive community.
• Psychologists note that cultural understandings of chivalry can influence norms around masculinity and gender roles in various societies.

With rank #19,839, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

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