Chinese: meaning, definitions and examples

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Chinese

 

[ ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ]

Noun / Adjective
Languages
Context #1 | Noun

language

The official language of China, spoken by over a billion people as a first or second language. It is a tonal language with a character-based writing system.

Synonyms

mandarin.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
Chinese

This term can also specifically refer to a person from China. It is appropriate in situations where you need to identify someone's nationality.

  • My roommate is Chinese.
  • A Chinese diplomat visited our school.
mandarin

This term specifically refers to the standard official language of China. It is used to specify the language being spoken or learned, which is a dialect of Chinese.

  • She is learning Mandarin to communicate better with her colleagues.
  • The movie had subtitles in Mandarin.
  • Mandarin is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.

Examples of usage

  • More than one-fifth of the world's population speaks Chinese as their native language.
  • I decided to learn Chinese to better communicate with my Chinese-speaking colleagues.
Context #2 | Adjective

related to China

Relating to China or its language, culture, or people.

Synonyms

Asian.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
Chinese

This is a repetition of the word already covered. It should still be used to refer to people, culture, or items specifically from China.

  • Chinese literature is very rich and ancient.
  • She speaks fluent Chinese.
  • The Chinese government has announced new policies.
Asian

This term refers to people, culture, or products from the continent of Asia, including countries like China, Japan, Korea, India, and others. It is useful for making a broader reference to a larger geographical and cultural region.

  • He is Asian, with roots in South Korea.
  • Asian cuisine is rich and diverse.
  • Many Asian countries celebrate Lunar New Year.

Examples of usage

  • The Chinese New Year is a major holiday in many Asian countries.
  • She studied Chinese history in college.

Translations

Translations of the word "Chinese" in other languages:

🇵🇹 chinês

🇮🇳 चीनी

🇩🇪 Chinesisch

🇮🇩 Cina

🇺🇦 китайська

🇵🇱 chiński

🇯🇵 中国語

🇫🇷 chinois

🇪🇸 chino

🇹🇷 Çince

🇰🇷 중국어

🇸🇦 صيني

🇨🇿 čínština

🇸🇰 čínština

🇨🇳 中文

🇸🇮 kitajščina

🇮🇸 kínverska

🇰🇿 қытай тілі

🇬🇪 ჩინური

🇦🇿 çin dili

🇲🇽 chino

Etymology

The word 'Chinese' originated from the Middle English word 'Chynese', which came from the Latin word 'Cīna', derived from the Sanskrit word 'Cīna' referring to China. The Chinese language has a long history dating back thousands of years, with various dialects and writing systems evolving over time.

See also: chinaware.