Chattel Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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chattel
[ˈʃætəl ]
Definitions
legal term
Chattel is a term used in law to refer to personal property that is movable. It distinguishes between personal property and real property, which is immovable and related to land and buildings. Chattels can include tangible items like vehicles and furniture, as well as some intangible assets.
Synonyms
movable property, personal property, possessions.
Examples of usage
- The car is considered a chattel under the law.
- She sold all her chattels before moving.
- Chattels can be used as collateral for loans.
historical
Historically, the term 'chattel' was used to refer to slaves or the restricted personal property of another person. This usage stems from a time when people were treated as property and had no legal rights as individuals.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- During the slavery era, many were treated as chattels.
- The legislation aimed to eradicate the chattel system.
- Documentary evidence revealed the plight of chattels in the past.
Translations
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Origin of 'chattel'
The word 'chattel' originates from the Old French word 'catel,' which means cattle or personal property. This term itself came from the Latin word 'capitale,' referring to property or wealth. Historically, 'chattel' was closely associated with animals such as cattle, which were considered valuable possessions. Over time, the meaning broadened to encompass various forms of personal property, while its use in legal contexts became more prevalent. Chattel law arose to define the rights and responsibilities of ownership over these movable assets as society developed legal frameworks concerning property. The association of chattels with slavery highlights a somber aspect of its history, reflecting periods when individuals were treated as property, leading to modern discussions on human rights and personal dignity.