Cerium: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
cerium
[ หsษชษr.i.ษm ]
chemical element
Cerium is a silvery-white metal that is a member of the lanthanide series in the periodic table. It is used in various applications, including catalysts, glass polishing, and in making certain alloys. Cerium is known for its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and is often used in catalytic converters.
Synonyms
Ce.
Examples of usage
- Cerium is often used in the production of certain types of glass.
- The catalyst in this reaction contains cerium.
- Cerium compounds are useful in the automotive industry.
Translations
Translations of the word "cerium" in other languages:
๐ต๐น cerio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคธเฅเคฐเคฟเคฏเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Cer
๐ฎ๐ฉ serium
๐บ๐ฆ ัะตััะน
๐ต๐ฑ cer
๐ฏ๐ต ใปใชใฆใ
๐ซ๐ท cรฉrium
๐ช๐ธ cerio
๐น๐ท seriyum
๐ฐ๐ท ์ธ๋ฅจ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุณูุฑูู
๐จ๐ฟ cerium
๐ธ๐ฐ cerium
๐จ๐ณ ้
๐ธ๐ฎ cerij
๐ฎ๐ธ serรญum
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะตัะธะน
๐ฌ๐ช แกแแ แ
๐ฆ๐ฟ serium
๐ฒ๐ฝ cerio
Etymology
The name 'cerium' is derived from the asteroid Ceres, which was discovered in 1801, the same year cerium was identified by the Swedish chemist Jรถns Jacob Berzelius and the German chemist Wilhelm Hisinger. Cerium was isolated in 1803 by the Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander, who discovered a number of its compounds. It was the first of the rare earth elements to be identified and has since played a significant role in various industrial applications. Over the years, cerium's importance has grown, particularly in the field of materials science, where its unique properties are exploited in catalysis and electronic applications.