Centurion: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The term 'centurion' comes from the Latin word 'centurio', where 'centum' means hundred.
• Centurions played a crucial role in managing the Roman legions, which were the main military units of Rome.
• The rank of centurion evolved over time, with earlier centurions being more like sergeants and later ones holding significant power and prestige.

Military Structure

• In addition to leading a century of about 80-100 soldiers, centurions also trained troops and maintained discipline.
• Centurions were typically experienced soldiers who had proven themselves through feats in battle.
• They were responsible for the implementation of tactics and strategies on the ground during battles.

Cultural Impact

• Centurions often appear in films and literature, symbolizing bravery and the martial discipline of ancient Rome.
• In modern times, the image of the centurion has influenced various representations of military leaders in video games and other media.
• Their distinctive helmets and armor are frequently used as iconic representations of ancient Roman soldiers.

Socio-Political Role

• Centurions could rise through the ranks, showcasing the meritocratic aspects of the Roman military system.
• They were often seen as intermediaries between the higher officers and the common soldiers, bridging the hierarchical gap.
• Many centurions had significant political influence, especially during the late Republic and early Empire periods.

Archaeology

• Archaeologists have uncovered numerous inscriptions and burial sites that provide insight into the lives of centurions, revealing their status.
• Centurion graves often contained luxurious items, indicating the wealth and respect gained through their service.
• Artifacts from Roman military sites show distinct differences in equipment and style that were specific to centurions.

Positioned at #24,188, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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