Census: meaning, definitions and examples
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census
[ ˈsɛnsəs ]
population count
A census is an official count of the number of people in a country or region, including details such as age, sex, and occupation. It is usually conducted by the government for various purposes such as resource allocation, representation, and planning.
Synonyms
enumeration, population count.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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census |
Refers to a detailed official count of a population, typically done by a government. Often includes various demographic information such as age, gender, and occupation.
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population count |
A general term for counting the number of people in a specific area. This term is less formal and can be used in everyday conversation.
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enumeration |
A more formal or technical term for counting individuals in a population. This can be used in academic, scientific, or technical discussions.
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Examples of usage
- The census revealed an increase in the population of the city.
- The government uses census data to make decisions on public services.
- The census is conducted every ten years to update demographic information.
survey
Census can also refer to a survey or collection of data on a particular topic or group of people. It is used in research and statistics to gather information for analysis and study.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
census |
Used typically when referring to the official count of a population in a particular area, often conducted by government agencies. It happens at regular intervals and helps in planning for public services.
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survey |
Utilized in a broad range of contexts, from academic research to customer satisfaction. It usually involves asking questions to gather data for analysis and can cover various topics.
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poll |
Generally applied to voting processes, elections, or opinion sampling. It collects information about public opinions or preferences, often informal and can happen at any time.
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Examples of usage
- We conducted a census of customer preferences to improve our products.
- The school conducted a census of student satisfaction levels.
- The census of wildlife populations helped conservation efforts.
Translations
Translations of the word "census" in other languages:
🇵🇹 censo
🇮🇳 जनगणना
🇩🇪 Volkszählung
🇮🇩 sensus
🇺🇦 перепис населення
🇵🇱 spis ludności
🇯🇵 国勢調査 (こくせいちょうさ)
🇫🇷 recensement
🇪🇸 censo
🇹🇷 nüfus sayımı
🇰🇷 인구 조사 (人口調査)
🇸🇦 تعداد السكان
🇨🇿 sčítání lidu
🇸🇰 sčítanie obyvateľov
🇨🇳 人口普查 (rénkǒu pǔchá)
🇸🇮 popis prebivalstva
🇮🇸 manntal
🇰🇿 халық санағы
🇬🇪 მოსახლეობის აღწერა
🇦🇿 əhali siyahıyaalınması
🇲🇽 censo
Etymology
The word 'census' has its origins in Latin, where 'censere' means 'to assess' or 'to estimate'. The practice of conducting censuses dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Roman Empire, where population counts were used for taxation and military purposes. Over time, censuses have evolved to serve various governmental and research purposes.