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Cellulose: meaning, definitions and examples

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cellulose

 

[ ˈsɛl.jʊ.loʊs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

biological compound

Cellulose is an organic polymer made up of linear chains of glucose molecules linked by β(1→4) bonds. It serves as a primary structural component of plant cell walls, providing rigidity and strength to the plant structure. Due to its insolubility in water, cellulose forms the robust skeleton that helps maintain the shape of plant cells. Additionally, cellulose is a major source of dietary fiber for humans, promoting digestive health. It is also used in various industrial applications, including the production of paper, textiles, and biofuels.

Synonyms

cell wall material, plant fiber, polysaccharide.

Examples of usage

  • Cellulose is essential for plant growth.
  • Many dietary fibers are derived from cellulose.
  • The paper is made primarily from cellulose.
  • Cellulose provides food for certain gut bacteria.
  • Industrially, cellulose is used to create biofuels.

Translations

Translations of the word "cellulose" in other languages:

🇵🇹 celulose

🇮🇳 सेल्यूलोज़

🇩🇪 Zellulose

🇮🇩 selulosa

🇺🇦 целюлоза

🇵🇱 celuloza

🇯🇵 セルロース

🇫🇷 cellulose

🇪🇸 celulosa

🇹🇷 selüloz

🇰🇷 셀룰로오스

🇸🇦 سيلولوز

🇨🇿 celulóza

🇸🇰 celulóza

🇨🇳 纤维素

🇸🇮 celuloza

🇮🇸 sellulósi

🇰🇿 целлюлоза

🇬🇪 ცელულოზა

🇦🇿 selüloz

🇲🇽 celulosa

Etymology

The term 'cellulose' was first introduced in 1838 by French chemist Anselme Payen. He isolated a white, fibrous material from plant cell walls, systematically identifying it as the primary component of the cell walls. The name itself derives from the Latin word 'cellula,' meaning 'small room,' which refers to the small compartments in the structure of plant tissues. The suffix '-ose' indicates that it is a sugar, aligning with its composition of glucose units. Over the years, cellulose has been extensively studied and has been found to play critical roles in various biological functions, material sciences, and industries. Its significance has grown alongside advancements in technology, leading to innovative uses in pharmaceuticals, textiles, and biodegradable materials.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,093 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.