Causing: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this when discussing a direct action that leads to an effect. It is neutral and simply indicates a relationship between the action and its result.

• The storm was causing power outages across the city.
• Her illness was causing concern among her friends.

Typically used when the outcome is a direct consequence of an event or action. It implies a clear cause-and-effect relationship and focuses on the outcome.

• The heavy rain resulted in flooding in the area.
• His hard work resulted in a promotion at work.

This phrase is used for a process or a series of actions that guide to a particular outcome. It suggests a build-up or a progression toward the effect.

• Poor diet and lack of exercise are leading to health problems.
• The changes in policy are leading to improved efficiency.

Often used when an action sets off a reaction, especially when the reaction is immediate. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, particularly when the outcome is sudden or intense.

• The loud noise triggered an alarm in the building.
• His remark triggered a heated argument.

Used when referring to the action of making something happen, especially something negative.

• The heavy rainfall is causing floods in the area.
• Her careless words ended up causing a lot of trouble for everyone.

Used in formal or legal contexts to describe being at fault for something wrong or bad.

• The judge discussed the suspect's culpability in the crime.
• There is clear evidence of the company's culpability in the environmental disaster.

Refers to the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something. It can be used both positively and negatively.

• Parents have the responsibility to take care of their children.
• The director accepted full responsibility for the project's failure.