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Caterpillars Meaning: Definition and Examples

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caterpillars

[ˈkætərˌpɪlərz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

insect life

Caterpillars are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera, which includes butterflies and moths. They typically have a long, elongated body and are known for their voracious appetite, feeding on leaves and plants. Caterpillars undergo metamorphosis, transforming into pupae before emerging as adults.

Synonyms

creeping insect, larvae, worm.

Examples of usage

  • The caterpillars ate all the leaves on the tree.
  • Caterpillars come in many colors and patterns.
  • Young children are often fascinated by caterpillars.
  • The caterpillars will soon turn into butterflies.

Interesting Facts

Life Cycle

  • Caterpillars transform through a process called metamorphosis, where they change from a larva to a pupa and finally to an adult butterfly.
  • Most caterpillars have an eating phase that can last several weeks, during which they grow rapidly by munching on leaves.

Ecological Importance

  • Caterpillars serve as a crucial food source for various animals, including birds and small mammals, contributing to the food chain.
  • They act as pollinators in their adult forms, helping plants reproduce by spreading pollen.

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, the caterpillar represents transformation and potential, mirroring their metamorphosis into butterflies.
  • Art and literature often depict caterpillars, emphasizing growth and change, such as in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' where a caterpillar gives wisdom.

Species Diversity

  • There are over 20,000 species of caterpillars, showcasing a wide variety of shapes, colors, and sizes around the world.
  • Some species, like the Woolly Bear caterpillar, are known for their ability to survive extreme cold by entering a dormant state.

Origin of 'caterpillars'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'caterpillar' comes from the Old French 'caterpil' which translates to 'hairy cat', referring to their furry appearance.
  • The suffix '-pillar' relates to the Latin term 'pila', meaning ball or pillar, possibly describing their shape.

The word 'caterpillar' has its origins in the late Middle Ages, combining the Old French 'caterpille', which meant 'hairy cat', derived from 'cater-' (cat) and 'pille' (hair). The term was likely influenced by the Latin word 'caterpilla', which also denotes a type of insect. The modern use of the word dates back to around the 15th century and has evolved to specifically refer to the larval stage of butterflies and moths. As the study of entomology progressed, the definition of caterpillars became more precise, differentiating them from other larval forms and emphasizing their role in the life cycle of lepidopterans. Today, caterpillars are recognized not only for their transformation into butterflies and moths but also for their ecological impact, serving as key herbivores in various ecosystems.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,183, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.