Catapult: meaning, definitions and examples

Can be used for both historical and modern contexts. Historically, it refers to a machine used in ancient and medieval times to launch projectiles. Modern use includes devices that launch objects or aircraft.

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• Ancient armies used the catapult to breach castle walls
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• The aircraft carrier has a catapult system to launch fighter jets

Commonly refers to a simple weapon or device that uses a strap or string to throw stones or other small objects. Often associated with ancient or primitive combat.

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• David defeated Goliath with a single stone from his sling
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• Warriors in ancient tribes frequently used slings in battle

Exclusively used in historical contexts to describe a specific type of medieval siege engine that uses a counterweight to throw projectiles.

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• The invaders constructed a massive trebuchet to breach the fortress walls
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• Medieval reenactments often feature the use of trebuchets to demonstrate siege tactics

Typically refers to modern devices designed to launch missiles, rockets, or other projectiles. Often used in military or aerospace contexts.

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• The rocket launcher is a vital part of the defense system
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• The satellite was deployed into orbit using a powerful launcher

This term is often used for historical or medieval contexts where a device is used to hurl large projectiles over a distance, usually in war settings.

• The castle was under attack, and the enemies used a catapult to breach the walls

This term is often used to describe a simple handheld device used to throw stones or other small objects, commonly associated with ancient or primitive tools.

• David used a sling to defeat Goliath in the biblical tale

This term generally refers to a device or a person who shoots projectiles, such as a basketball player or a firearm. It has a broad use, including sports, video games, or weapons.

• The basketball player is known as an excellent shooter, scoring three-pointers with ease

This term is used in modern contexts to refer to devices or systems that launch rockets, missiles, or other objects into the air.

• The satellite was sent into orbit using a powerful rocket launcher

Used when describing a sudden and forceful movement often with mechanical assistance.

• The medieval soldiers used a catapult to break down the castle walls.
• The roller coaster catapulted the riders into the air.

Ideal for situations involving throwing something with great force, often expressing anger or aggression.

• He hurled the vase against the wall in a fit of rage.
• Protesters hurled rocks at the police.

Commonly used when referring to starting a significant action or event, or sending something into the air or space.

• They plan to launch the new product next month.
• NASA will launch the satellite into orbit tomorrow.

Used to describe something being moved forward, often with steady force.

• The wind propelled the sailboat across the lake.
• Her determination propelled her to achieve great success.