Catalyzed: meaning, definitions and examples
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catalyzed
[ ˈkæt.əl.aɪzd ]
chemical reaction
The term 'catalyzed' refers to the process of accelerating a chemical reaction by the presence of a substance known as a catalyst. A catalyst is not consumed in the reaction and can be used repeatedly. When a reaction is catalyzed, it often occurs at a faster rate or under milder conditions than it would without the catalyst. This process is crucial in various industrial applications, including the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels. In biological systems, enzymes serve as catalysts for many vital reactions, facilitating metabolic processes.
Synonyms
accelerated, facilitated, promoted.
Examples of usage
- The enzyme catalyzed the breakdown of glucose.
- The reaction was catalyzed by the addition of sulfuric acid.
- In the lab, scientists catalyzed the reaction to increase the yield.
- The new catalyst significantly catalyzed the polymerization process.
Translations
Translations of the word "catalyzed" in other languages:
🇵🇹 catalisado
🇮🇳 उत्सुकता
🇩🇪 katalysiert
🇮🇩 dikatakan
🇺🇦 каталізований
🇵🇱 skatalizowany
🇯🇵 触媒された
🇫🇷 catalysé
🇪🇸 catalizado
🇹🇷 katalize edilmiş
🇰🇷 촉매된
🇸🇦 محفز
🇨🇿 katalyzovaný
🇸🇰 katalyzovaný
🇨🇳 催化的
🇸🇮 kataliziran
🇮🇸 katalysed
🇰🇿 катализденген
🇬🇪 კატალიზებული
🇦🇿 katalaşdırılmış
🇲🇽 catalizado
Etymology
The word 'catalyze' is derived from the Greek word 'katalusis', meaning 'a dissolving'. It entered the English language in the early 19th century, particularly through the work of chemists who were attempting to explain various processes in organic chemistry. The idea of catalysis was further developed by scientists like J.J. Berzelius and Dmitri Mendeleev, who explored how certain substances could change the rate of reactions without being consumed. Over the years, the meaning evolved and was expanded beyond chemistry to include any process that precipitates change or accelerates an event, particularly in social or scientific contexts. As such, 'catalyzed' has come to symbolize not only a physical transformation in the realm of chemistry but also metaphorical changes in various fields.