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Caryatid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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caryatid

[ˌkÃĻr.iˈÃĻt.ÉĒd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

architecture

A caryatid is a sculpted female figure that serves as an architectural support, taking the place of a column or a pillar. It is often seen holding up entablatures, roofs, or balconies in classical structures, particularly in Greek and Roman architecture. The term suggests a deep connection between art and architecture, emphasizing both aesthetic appeal and structural functionality. Caryatids are known for their graceful forms and detailed drapery, often embodying the ideals of beauty and strength. Their use reflects the importance of human figures in architectural design during ancient times.

Synonyms

column, pillar, support.

Examples of usage

  • The Erechtheion features several famous caryatids.
  • Caryatids can often be found in neoclassical buildings.
  • The sculptor meticulously carved the caryatids to ensure lifelike representation.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Caryatids are often used in classical architecture to support entablatures, often replacing traditional columns.
  • One of the most famous sets of caryatids is found in the Erechtheion, an ancient temple on the Acropolis of Athens.
  • They not only support structures but also serve as decorative elements, showcasing artistry in stone carving.

Art

  • Caryatids are celebrated in various art forms, including paintings and sculpture, symbolizing strength and beauty.
  • Artists, like Antonio Canova and Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, have created famous sculptures inspired by the elegance of caryatids.

Cultural Significance

  • Caryatids represent the merging of functionality and artistry, emphasizing the importance of women through architectural design.
  • They have inspired modern-day architecture and design, appearing in various styles and buildings worldwide.

Pop Culture

  • Caryatids have been referenced in contemporary music and literature, symbolizing resilience and support in various narratives.
  • In fashion design, elements inspired by caryatids can be seen in runway shows, emphasizing historical influences.

Origin of 'caryatid'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'karyatides,' meaning 'maidens of Karyai,' a town in ancient Greece.
  • The term reflects the historical significance of women in both mythology and architecture in Greek culture.

The term 'caryatid' originates from the ancient Greek word 'karyatides', derived from 'Karyai', a town in Laconia sacred to the goddess Artemis, where the local women participated in the worship of the deity. The connection likely stems from the fact that the caryatids were originally thought to represent the priestesses of Artemis. The first known uses of caryatids in architecture date back to the 5th century BC, where they were employed in the design of temples and public buildings in ancient Greece. Over time, caryatids gained popularity in Roman architecture and later in Renaissance and neoclassical designs, symbolizing a fusion of functionality and artistry. Today, they are celebrated as iconic elements that evoke both historical reverence and artistic creativity.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,908, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.