Caryatid: meaning, definitions and examples

architecture

A caryatid is a sculpted female figure that serves as an architectural support, taking the place of a column or a pillar. It is often seen holding up entablatures, roofs, or balconies in classical structures, particularly in Greek and Roman architecture. The term suggests a deep connection between art and architecture, emphasizing both aesthetic appeal and structural functionality. Caryatids are known for their graceful forms and detailed drapery, often embodying the ideals of beauty and strength. Their use reflects the importance of human figures in architectural design during ancient times.

column, pillar, support

Examples of usage

• The Erechtheion features several famous caryatids.

• Caryatids can often be found in neoclassical buildings.

• The sculptor meticulously carved the caryatids to ensure lifelike representation.