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Caruncle Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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caruncle

[หˆkรฆr.สŒล‹.kษ™l ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

anatomy structure

A caruncle is a small, fleshy protuberance or prominence found on various parts of the body. In humans, it specifically refers to a part of the eye, particularly the small, pinkish elevation located at the inner canthus. These structures can also be found in other animals and serve various biological functions.

Synonyms

growth, nodule, protuberance.

Examples of usage

  • The caruncle produces tear film to keep the eye moist.
  • Many birds have colorful caruncles that help in mating displays.
  • The doctor examined the patient's caruncle for any abnormalities.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Anatomy

  • In human anatomy, caruncles can be found in different areas, such as the corner of the eye where they help with tear drainage.
  • Birds have caruncles too, like the fleshy bits on their heads that can help them attract mates.
  • The size and shape of caruncles can vary greatly between species, showing how diverse animals are.

Medical Significance

  • Caruncles can be significant in medical examinations; their appearance can indicate various health conditions.
  • In gynecology, caruncles are often discussed in the context of skin growths near reproductive organs, which can vary in significance.
  • Understanding the function and health of different caruncles can help in diagnosing problems early.

Pop Culture

  • In some animal documentaries, caruncles are highlighted in mating displays of birds, adding to their fascination.
  • Certain animated films may use exaggerated versions of caruncles on characters to add humor or quirky personality traits.
  • When depicted in art, they often symbolize uniqueness or distinct features that stand out, just like their biological function.

Botany

  • In botany, a caruncle refers to outgrowths found on seed coats that can help in seed dispersal by attracting animals.
  • These plant caruncles often have bright colors, similar to those in animals, as a strategy to attract attention.
  • Certain plants have developed specialized caruncles to aid in their propagation, showcasing a fascinating intersection of biology and ecology.

Origin of 'caruncle'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'caruncle' comes from the Latin word 'caruncula', which means 'small hook' or 'little piece of flesh', highlighting its physical characteristics.
  • This word has been used since the 16th century, reflecting its long-standing presence in medical terminology.
  • Interestingly, itโ€™s related to other words in English that describe fleshy forms, showing how language evolves through descriptions of physical traits.

The term 'caruncle' derives from the Latin word 'caruncula', which means 'little nub' or 'small appendage'. This Latin root itself comes from 'caro' meaning 'flesh', highlighting the fleshy nature of a caruncle. Initially used in anatomical descriptions, the word has been adopted in various scientific fields to denote small, fleshy growths or protrusions. Over time, the definition of caruncle expanded to cover similar structures found in plants and animals, reflecting its anatomical importance across species. Its use in modern medical terminology underscores the ongoing relevance of the term in biological and physiological contexts.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,563, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.