Carbonization: meaning, definitions and examples

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carbonization

 

[ ˌkɑːrbənɪˈzeɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

process of converting organic matter into carbon

Carbonization is the process of converting organic materials into carbon or a carbon-containing residue through pyrolysis or destructive distillation. It is a key step in the formation of coal, charcoal, and other carbon-based materials.

Synonyms

charring, destructive distillation, pyrolysis.

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Word Description / Examples
carbonization

Used in scientific or industrial processes where organic substances are converted into carbon or carbon-containing residues through heating.

  • The carbonization of biomass can produce materials suitable for various industrial applications
  • The carbonization of wood leads to the creation of charcoal
charring

Often refers to the partial burning of a material, usually wood, resulting in a blackened surface and is commonly used in cooking or discussing fire damage.

  • The charring on the steak gives it a unique smoky flavor
  • After the fire, there was significant charring on the wooden beams
pyrolysis

Refers to the thermal decomposition of materials at high temperatures in an inert atmosphere, commonly used in chemical engineering and waste management.

  • Pyrolysis of plastic waste can convert it into useful fuels
  • The process of pyrolysis is used to break down organic materials into simpler compounds
destructive distillation

A chemical process where organic materials are decomposed by heat in the absence of air, often used in the production of coke, charcoal, and other carbon-based products.

  • Destructive distillation of coal is an important process in the steel industry
  • The production of biochar involves the destructive distillation of biomass

Examples of usage

  • The carbonization of wood results in charcoal.
  • Coal is formed through the natural process of carbonization over millions of years.
Context #2 | Noun

archeological preservation of organic materials

In archeology, carbonization refers to the preservation of organic materials such as wood, seeds, and other plant remains through their conversion into carbon due to heat and pressure over time. This process helps researchers study past civilizations and environments.

Synonyms

fossilization, preservation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
carbonization

The process of converting an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue through the application of heat, often used in discussions about coal formation or pyrolysis.

  • The carbonization of plant material over millions of years results in the formation of coal.
  • We studied the carbonization of biomass in our chemistry class.
preservation

The act of maintaining something in its original or existing state to protect it from decay or destruction, commonly used in contexts such as food storage, historical artifacts, or conservation.

  • The preservation of food with salt was an essential technique before the invention of refrigeration.
  • The preservation of ancient manuscripts is crucial for historical research.
fossilization

The process through which living material is replaced by minerals, turning it into stone over millions of years, often mentioned in paleontology or archaeology.

  • The fossilization of dinosaur bones provides scientists with valuable information about prehistoric life.
  • Fossilization can take thousands to millions of years.

Examples of usage

  • The carbonization of seeds in ancient hearths provides insights into prehistoric diets.
  • Archeologists use carbonization to analyze the remains of wooden structures.

Translations

Translations of the word "carbonization" in other languages:

🇵🇹 carbonização

🇮🇳 कार्बोनाइजेशन

🇩🇪 Karbonisierung

🇮🇩 karbonisasi

🇺🇦 карбонізація

🇵🇱 karbonizacja

🇯🇵 炭化 (たんか)

🇫🇷 carbonisation

🇪🇸 carbonización

🇹🇷 karbonizasyon

🇰🇷 탄화 (炭化)

🇸🇦 كربنة

🇨🇿 karbonizace

🇸🇰 karbonizácia

🇨🇳 碳化 (tan4 hua4)

🇸🇮 karbonizacija

🇮🇸 karbónun

🇰🇿 көмірлену

🇬🇪 კარბონიზაცია

🇦🇿 karbonizasiya

🇲🇽 carbonización

Etymology

The term 'carbonization' originates from the Latin word 'carbo', meaning coal or charcoal. The process of carbonization has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using it to produce charcoal and preserve organic materials. Today, carbonization plays a crucial role in industries such as metallurgy, agriculture, and archeology.

See also: carbon, carbonated.