Carbonation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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carbonation
[หkษหr.bษหneษช.สษn ]
Definition
chemical process
Carbonation refers to the process of dissolving carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, typically to produce a sparkling or fizzy effect in drinks. This method is commonly used in beverages like soda, beer, and sparkling water. When carbon dioxide is added to a liquid, it forms carbonic acid, which contributes to the tangy flavor of these drinks. The level of carbonation can vary, affecting the taste and mouthfeel of the beverage. It is also a key factor in the preservation of these drinks as it can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria.
Synonyms
effervescence, fizzing, sparkling.
Examples of usage
- The carbonation in this soda makes it refreshing.
- Many people enjoy the sensation of carbonation on their tongue.
- The brewery specializes in unique carbonation techniques.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- When carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in water, it forms carbonic acid, contributing to the drinkโs acidity and fizz.
- Temperature affects carbonation levels; colder liquids hold more gas, so sodas go flat faster when warm.
- The fizz in carbonated drinks can create a sensation known as 'mouthfeel', adding to the overall drinking experience.
Pop Culture
- Carbonated beverages like sodas and sparkling waters have become a staple in social gatherings and celebrations.
- The phrase 'let the bubbles settle' refers to the cooling off after excitement, often mentioned in events like parties.
- Iconic brands often use carbonation as a catchy tagline to promote the refreshing nature of their drinks.
Health and Nutrition
- While carbonation can add a refreshing quality, it can also lead to bloating in some individuals.
- Sparkling water offers a healthier alternative to sugary sodas, helping to quench thirst without added calories.
- Some studies suggest that fizzy drinks may increase cravings for sweet flavors due to their sharp taste.
History
- The first artificially carbonated drink was created in the 18th century by Joseph Priestley, who infused water with CO2.
- By the late 19th century, carbonation became essential in the production of soft drinks, leading to the soda industry boom.
- Prohibition in the 1920s boosted the commercial growth of non-alcoholic carbonated beverages as an alternative for social drinking.
Origin of 'carbonation'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from 'carbon' meaning 'coal' or 'charcoal', referring to the gas used to create the fizz.
- It combines with the suffix '-ation', which indicates a process or action.
- First recorded use of the word dates back to the 18th century in scientific literature.
The term 'carbonation' originates from the late 18th century, derived from the word 'carbon' which comes from the Latin 'carbo' meaning 'coal or charcoal'. The concept of carbonation was introduced in connection with the discovery of carbon dioxide and its effects on beverages. In the 1760s, Scottish chemist Joseph Black first identified carbon dioxide as a distinct gas when he heated calcium carbonate, and later, in 1772, Swedish chemist William Cruickshank began to study the effects of carbon dioxide on liquids. The popularization of carbonation in drinking waters came with the invention of the soda fountain in the 19th century, leading to the production of widely enjoyed carbonated soft drinks. Since then, carbonation has become a standard in beverage production worldwide.