Capitulator: meaning, definitions and examples
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capitulator
[ kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtə ]
military surrender
A capitulator is a person or entity that surrenders, often in a military context, typically implying the acceptance of conditions set by an opposing force. This term can also refer to someone who yields to pressure or demand without any resistance.
Synonyms
defeater, surrenderer, yielding party.
Examples of usage
- The capitulator accepted the terms of surrender.
- He was labeled a capitulator after failing to resist the demands.
- The capitulator faced severe criticism from his peers.
Etymology
The word 'capitulator' originates from the Latin term 'capitulare', which means 'to draw up in sections' or 'to arrange by chapters'. Initially, it referred to the idea of agreeing upon terms—essentially dividing the conditions of surrender into manageable sections. The transition to its modern usage in military and negotiation contexts evolved as it became common in languages throughout Europe, including English. The term reflects not only the act of surrender but also suggests a lack of resistance or fight, often viewed negatively in contexts where bravery and defiance are lauded. Its usage has been particularly notable during historical conflicts where surrendering parties would be demanded to capitulate under duress, leading to the term being associated with weakness or failure in battles. Today, while still used in military contexts, 'capitulator' has broadened to encompass any situation of yielding to pressure or authority.