Capitol - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

government building

A capitol is a building where a legislative assembly meets. It is often used to refer to the main building of a state or national government. In the United States, for example, the Capitol building in Washington D.C. is where Congress convenes.

Synonyms

assembly hall, legislative building, parliament building.

Examples of usage

The Capitol building is an iconic symbol of American democracy.
Each state has its own capitol building located in its capital city.
The Capitol was closed to the public during the renovation.
Visitors can take tours of the Capitol to learn about its history.

Interesting Facts

Architecture

Many capitols feature grand architecture, blending classical styles with modern design, symbolizing stability and authority.
The United States Capitol, located in Washington, D.C., is known for its distinctive dome and neoclassical design, reflecting American democracy.
Capitols often include intricate sculptures and paintings that represent the history and values of the state or country.

Government

Capitols are crucial for governance, serving as the central location where legislative sessions take place.
They often house important government officials and agencies, playing a vital role in the political process.
Many state capitols have public galleries where citizens can observe lawmakers in action, promoting transparency in government.

Cultural Significance

Capitol buildings often become national symbols, reflecting the history and culture of a nation or state.
They are frequently featured in films, literature, and art, representing the power and challenges of governance.
Capitols can serve as gathering places for protests and political movements, highlighting their role in democratic expression.

Pop Culture

Capitol buildings are iconic in many movies, often used as backdrops for political dramas and thrillers.
The term 'Capitol' was famously used in the 'Hunger Games' series to refer to the wealthy and powerful city that governs the districts.
Many video games use capitols as strategies or locations for missions, linking the concept with power and influence.

Origin of 'capitol'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the Latin 'capitolinus,' relating to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, where the ancient temple of Jupiter stood.
The term originally denoted any place where government authority was located, not just specific buildings.
In Ancient Rome, the Capitoline Hill was one of the seven hills and a symbol of political power.

The word 'capitol' comes from the Latin 'capitoleum', which referred to the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill in ancient Rome. This hill was one of the seven hills of Rome and held significant political and religious importance. The term evolved over time to denote buildings where political assemblies convene. In the United States, the term is most commonly associated with the United States Capitol, the seat of the U.S. Congress, which was completed in the 19th century. The architectural style and cultural significance of capitols have made them important symbols of governance in both state and national contexts.

Capitol Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations