Cantilever Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cantilever

[หˆkantษ™หŒlฤ“vษ™r ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

engineering structure

A cantilever is a beam or structure that is anchored at one end and extends horizontally into space, with the other end unsupported. This design allows it to hold weight without additional support on the free end, making it a common choice in architecture and construction.

Synonyms

beam, cantilevered beam, overhang.

Examples of usage

  • The balcony is a cantilever, extending from the main building.
  • Cantilever bridges are popular for spanning large distances.
  • The roof was designed as a cantilever to provide dramatic overhangs.
Context #2 | Verb

supporting structure

To cantilever means to support a structure in such a way that one end is fixed, allowing the other end to jut out freely. This technique is used in various constructions to achieve desired architectural effects.

Synonyms

extend, jut, project.

Examples of usage

  • They decided to cantilever the roof to create an open space below.
  • You can cantilever the beams to enhance the aesthetic appeal.
  • The architect plans to cantilever sections of the building for better views.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Architecture & Engineering

  • Cantilever bridges, like the Forth Bridge in Scotland, use this structure to create longer spans without the need for many supports.
  • Famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright used cantilevers in homes like the Fallingwater house to blend structure with nature.
  • This design can reduce construction costs by minimizing the amount of material needed for supports.

Physics

  • The balance of forces in a cantilever must be carefully calculated to ensure stability.
  • When a load is placed on the free end, the beam experiences bending moments, which engineers have to account for.
  • This principle is a practical application of leverage and torque, which are key concepts in physics.

Art and Culture

  • In sculpture, cantilever techniques can create dramatic effects, as seen in works that defy gravity.
  • The design allows for open spaces and interesting visuals in modern art installations.
  • The balance required in such designs echoes themes of stability and fragility, which many artists explore.

Practical Applications

  • Cantilever racks are commonly used in warehouses for storing long materials like pipes and lumber.
  • The concept applies to furniture design, with cantilever chairs that have a sleek, floating appearance.
  • Many modern balconies and terraces are designed as cantilever systems to provide scenic views without visible supports.

Origin of 'cantilever'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from French 'cantilever,' which combines 'cant' (to lean) with 'lever' (a beam).
  • It has been used since the early 17th century to describe structures that extend out from a wall or support.
  • The concept has roots in earlier architectural designs, tracing back to ancient times.

The term 'cantilever' originates from the late 19th century, deriving from the combination of the prefix 'cant-' meaning to bend or tilt, and 'lever,' which is a term describing a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point. Historical usage can be traced back to engineering and architectural contexts, where cantilevers were used to describe the way certain structures, like bridges and roofs, manage weight and stress. Notably, the development of modern materials such as steel and reinforced concrete has enhanced the practical use of cantilevers, allowing for innovative designs in contemporary architecture. The concepts of equilibrium and load distribution are essential in understanding how cantilevers work, making them a significant topic in structural engineering literature.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,394, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.