Canonize: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'canonize' comes from the Latin word 'canonizare,' which means 'to place in a list of saints.'
• Rooted in the Greek word 'kanon,' it originally meant 'a measuring stick' or 'standard.'
• The term evolved through Middle English as 'canoun,' reflecting the Church's authority.

Religious Significance

• In Christianity, canonization is a process that involves several steps, including rigorous investigation of a candidate's life and miracles attributed to them.
• The Catholic Church has had specific criteria for sainthood, including a confirmed miracle after death, which is a crucial part of the canonization process.
• The first widely recognized saint, St. Ulrich, was canonized in 993 AD, marking a formal approach to acknowledging saints.

Cultural Impact

• The decision to canonize can lead to the establishment of religious observances, like feast days, which celebrate the saint's deeds.
• Canonization can also influence local culture, as communities often build practices and traditions around their saints.
• Famous figures like St. Joan of Arc and St. Francis of Assisi became cultural icons, influencing art, literature, and social justice movements.

Historical Milestones

• The formal canonization process was established in the 12th century, transitioning from local recognition of holy people to a standardized practice.
• The Vatican now conducts thorough inquiries into candidates, which can take years or even decades to complete, highlighting careful consideration.
• In 1983, Pope John Paul II streamlined the process, allowing quicker canonization for individuals who demonstrated extraordinary virtue.

Modern Context

• In contemporary society, canonization can reflect modern values, such as social justice and community service, expanding the criteria for sainthood.
• The canonization of certain figures, like Mother Teresa in 2016, can spark discussions about their legacies and the qualities deemed saintly.
• With advances in communication, the news of a canonization can reach global audiences instantly, influencing public perception and devotion.

Ranking #38,310, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.

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