Canonize Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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canonize

[ˈkænənaɪz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

religious practice

To canonize is to officially declare a person to be a saint, recognizing them as having led a life of exemplary faith and virtue. This is typically a formal process conducted by a religious authority, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church.

Synonyms

saint, sanctify, venerate.

Examples of usage

  • The church decided to canonize the beloved local priest.
  • After years of investigation, the Pope will canonize the missionary.
  • She was canonized due to her significant contributions to humanity.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Religious Significance

  • In Christianity, canonization is a process that involves several steps, including rigorous investigation of a candidate's life and miracles attributed to them.
  • The Catholic Church has had specific criteria for sainthood, including a confirmed miracle after death, which is a crucial part of the canonization process.
  • The first widely recognized saint, St. Ulrich, was canonized in 993 AD, marking a formal approach to acknowledging saints.

Cultural Impact

  • The decision to canonize can lead to the establishment of religious observances, like feast days, which celebrate the saint's deeds.
  • Canonization can also influence local culture, as communities often build practices and traditions around their saints.
  • Famous figures like St. Joan of Arc and St. Francis of Assisi became cultural icons, influencing art, literature, and social justice movements.

Historical Milestones

  • The formal canonization process was established in the 12th century, transitioning from local recognition of holy people to a standardized practice.
  • The Vatican now conducts thorough inquiries into candidates, which can take years or even decades to complete, highlighting careful consideration.
  • In 1983, Pope John Paul II streamlined the process, allowing quicker canonization for individuals who demonstrated extraordinary virtue.

Modern Context

  • In contemporary society, canonization can reflect modern values, such as social justice and community service, expanding the criteria for sainthood.
  • The canonization of certain figures, like Mother Teresa in 2016, can spark discussions about their legacies and the qualities deemed saintly.
  • With advances in communication, the news of a canonization can reach global audiences instantly, influencing public perception and devotion.

Origin of 'canonize'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'canonize' comes from the Latin word 'canonizare,' which means 'to place in a list of saints.'
  • Rooted in the Greek word 'kanon,' it originally meant 'a measuring stick' or 'standard.'
  • The term evolved through Middle English as 'canoun,' reflecting the Church's authority.

The term 'canonize' originates from the Latin word 'canonizare', which means 'to make canonical'. This, in turn, is derived from the Greek word 'kanon', meaning 'rule' or 'measuring stick'. The concept of canonization began in the early Christian church, where martyrs and notable leaders were recognized for their extraordinary lives and dedication to faith. The formal process of canonization evolved over centuries, particularly through various councils and the influences of popes. By the Middle Ages, the practice became more standardized, with specific criteria and procedures established. Today, canonization signifies not only sainthood but also a lasting testament to an individual's contributions to the church and society.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,310, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.