Cannibalism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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cannibalism
[ˈkænɪbəˌlɪz(ə)m ]
Definition
eating habits
Cannibalism refers to the practice of consuming the flesh of one's own species. It is observed in various species in the animal kingdom and has been documented in human history, often associated with rituals, survival, or extreme circumstances. This practice raises ethical and moral questions and can have legal implications where it occurs among humans.
Synonyms
anthropophagy, man-eating.
Examples of usage
- The story of the Donner Party highlights the extreme measures of survival, including cannibalism.
- Certain ancient tribes practiced cannibalism as part of their rituals.
- Cannibalism has been studied in certain animal species as a means of population control.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- Cannibalism has been documented in many ancient cultures, sometimes as a ritual to honor the dead.
- During extreme conditions, like famines, some historical accounts report people resorting to cannibalism for survival.
- Certain tribes in Papua New Guinea practiced endocannibalism, where they would consume deceased relatives as a way to keep their spirit alive.
Cultural Perspectives
- In some indigenous cultures, cannibalism was seen as a way to absorb the strength or qualities of the person eaten, not purely for sustenance.
- The Aztecs performed ritualistic cannibalism, believing it was a sacred act that honored their gods and ensured the sun rose each day.
- Western literature sometimes depicts cannibals as a way to critique society or highlight moral decay, such as in the classic novel 'Heart of Darkness' by Joseph Conrad.
Legal and Ethical Issues
- In modern society, cannibalism is illegal in many places, but discussing it can raise complex legal and ethical questions about consent and cultural practices.
- While technically not illegal in some jurisdictions to consume human flesh, acts associated with cannibalism often breach laws against murder or desecration of bodies.
- Debates around cannibalism often touch on philosophical questions about humanity, survival instincts, and morality.
Psychological Aspects
- Some individuals who practice cannibalism may have psychological disorders, such as necrophilia or psychopathy, complicating understanding of their actions.
- Studies suggest that acts of cannibalism can stem from deep-rooted trauma or a desire for control, reflecting disturbed mental states.
- The fascination with cannibalism in pop culture may stem from a blend of fear, taboo, and a desire to understand human nature's darker sides.
Pop Culture
- Cannibalism has been featured in numerous films and books, often reinforcing stereotypes or creating horror, such as in 'The Silence of the Lambs.'
- In the realm of music, certain genres like death metal and grindcore have incorporated cannibalism themes in their lyrics, often exploring existential horror.
- Contemporary media often sensationalizes cannibalism, leading to a mix of horror and intrigue, reflecting societal taboos and psychological exploration.
Origin of 'cannibalism'
The term 'cannibalism' is derived from the Spanish word 'canibal,' which referred to the Carib tribe of the West Indies known for their supposed practice of human flesh consumption. This term itself originated from the Latin 'canibalis,' meaning 'savage' or 'brave,' and was used by Christopher Columbus in the late 15th century. The concept of cannibalism has been recorded across various cultures and time periods, often associated with ritualistic practices or survival scenarios. In the 19th century, the interest in cannibalism grew due to accounts of explorers and travelers encountering tribes practicing it. Over time, the understanding of cannibalism expanded to include not just ethnographic studies but also psychological and legal considerations of the act among humans.
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #21,716, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
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- 21713 articulations
- 21714 imperishable
- 21715 asthmatic
- 21716 cannibalism
- 21717 indefensible
- 21718 hacked
- 21719 neutrophil
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