Cancel: meaning, definitions and examples

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cancel

 

[ ˈkænsəl ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

reservation

To decide or announce that (a planned event) will not take place.

Synonyms

abandon, call off, postpone, scrub.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cancel

Use 'cancel' when you want to completely stop a planned event or action.

  • The meeting was cancelled due to bad weather.
  • They decided to cancel their subscription.
call off

Use 'call off' as a more informal way to say you are cancelling an event or action that was planned.

  • The match was called off because of rain.
  • They called off the search for the missing dog.
abandon

Use 'abandon' when you are leaving an effort, activity, or place permanently, often without intending to return, and it may have a negative connotation.

  • The project was abandoned after funding ran out.
  • She abandoned her car in the middle of the road.
scrub

Use 'scrub' in more technical or informal settings, often referring to canceling something due to operational or logistical issues.

  • The launch was scrubbed due to technical difficulties.
  • They had to scrub the mission at the last minute.
postpone

Use 'postpone' when you decide to delay an event or action to a later time.

  • The meeting was postponed until next week.
  • They postponed their trip due to the pandemic.

Examples of usage

  • The concert was canceled due to bad weather.
  • I had to cancel my hotel reservation because of a family emergency.
Context #2 | Noun

order

An order for goods or services that is canceled before it is fulfilled or delivered.

Synonyms

annulment, revocation, voiding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cancel

General use for stopping something that was planned, such as meetings, appointments, or subscriptions.

  • We had to cancel our dinner plans because of the rain.
  • I decided to cancel my gym membership.
revocation

Formal or legal term for taking back or cancelling privileges, rights, or licenses.

  • His driver's license faced revocation after multiple infractions.
  • The government announced the revocation of the suspect's visa.
annulment

Legal context, especially referring to the invalidation of a marriage or contract.

  • The couple sought an annulment after six months of marriage.
  • The contract was found to be invalid, leading to its annulment.
voiding

Legal or formal use, often implying that something is made legally null and without effect.

  • The court ruled in favor of voiding the previous agreement.
  • The software company voided all fraudulent licenses.

Examples of usage

  • I received a cancellation for my online purchase.
  • The airline offered a full refund for the cancellation of my flight.

Translations

Translations of the word "cancel" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cancelar

🇮🇳 रद्द करना

🇩🇪 stornieren

🇮🇩 membatalkan

🇺🇦 скасувати

🇵🇱 anulować

🇯🇵 キャンセルする (kyanseru suru)

🇫🇷 annuler

🇪🇸 cancelar

🇹🇷 iptal etmek

🇰🇷 취소하다 (chwisohada)

🇸🇦 إلغاء (ilgha')

🇨🇿 zrušit

🇸🇰 zrušiť

🇨🇳 取消 (qǔxiāo)

🇸🇮 preklicati

🇮🇸 hætta við

🇰🇿 тоқтату

🇬🇪 გაუქმება (gauqmeba)

🇦🇿 ləğv etmək

🇲🇽 cancelar

Etymology

The word 'cancel' originated from the Latin word 'cancellare', meaning 'to make square by lines'. In English, it initially referred to marking or crossing out writing to void it. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the idea of calling off or discontinuing something. The term gained popularity in modern usage, particularly in the context of canceling events, orders, or plans.

See also: cancellation, canceller, cancelling.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,211 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.