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Canard Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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canard

[kษ™หˆnษ‘หrd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

false report

A canard is a false or misleading piece of information, often used to deceive others. It can refer to a rumor or a fabricated story that is spread with the intent to mislead the public or to create confusion. The term can be used in various contexts, including journalism, politics, and everyday conversations. The purpose of a canard is usually to manipulate opinions or actions by presenting incorrect facts as truth.

Synonyms

deception, fabrication, hoax, lie.

Examples of usage

  • The politician dismissed the canard about his personal life.
  • Media outlets are often accused of spreading canards during elections.
  • She realized that the story was a mere canard designed to incite fear.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Media & Communication

  • Canards can often be found in tabloids or sensationalist news articles, where exaggeration is used to attract readers.
  • The term has gained traction in modern journalism where misinformation is prevalent, highlighting the importance of fact-checking.

Literature

  • Canards may serve as plot devices in literature, guiding characters or readers to misunderstandings that advance the story.
  • Authors may use canards to reflect themes of deception, encouraging readers to discern truth from falsehood.

Psychology

  • The spread of canards taps into cognitive biases; people often believe and share information that confirms their existing beliefs.
  • Society's tendency to accept canards can lead to phenomena like 'confirmation bias,' illustrating how false information can distort reality.

History

  • Throughout history, political discourse has been rife with canards, impacting public opinion and electoral outcomes.
  • In World War I, rumors and misinformation were used as propaganda tactics to shape enemy perceptions and demoralize troops.

Origin of 'canard'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the French term for 'duck' and originally referred to a duck decoy, which is designed to mislead real ducks.
  • It was first used in English in the 19th century to describe a type of deception or trickery, playing on the idea of leading someone astray.

The word 'canard' comes from the French term meaning 'duck'. Its usage in the context of a false story or rumor dates back to the early 20th century. The term is thought to be related to the phrase 'canard enchaรฎnรฉ', which translates to 'chained duck', suggesting something that is restricted or trapped, similar to how a misleading story can entrap the beliefs of its audience. The use of 'canard' to refer to a fabricated report became more common during wars, where misinformation was often spread to influence public opinion. Over time, it has expanded in usage within the media and political discourse to indicate any deliberate falsehood meant to deceive others.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,621 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.