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Calve Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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calve

[kælv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

animal birthing

To calve means to give birth to a calf, typically used in reference to cows. This process occurs when a pregnant cow enters the final stages of pregnancy and delivers its young. The calving process is crucial in livestock management and is often monitored closely by farmers. It usually occurs once a year, although some farms may employ different breeding cycles.

Synonyms

deliver, give birth, litter.

Examples of usage

  • The farmer watched as the cow began to calve.
  • During the calving season, extra care is needed.
  • Herdsmen are trained to assist when a cow calves.
  • Calving can be a challenging time for dairy farmers.
Context #2 | Noun

young animal

A calve is a young bovine animal, particularly one that is less than one year old. Calves are nursed by their mothers and are typically weaned off milk when they reach about six months of age. They are raised primarily for meat and dairy production. Calves are known for their playful behavior and are often seen grazing in pastures.

Synonyms

bullock (male), heifer (female), young cattle.

Examples of usage

  • The farmer introduced a new calve to the herd.
  • Calves are usually separated from adults during feeding.
  • This calve is just a few weeks old.
  • Ranchers will often check the health of each calve daily.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Agriculture

  • Calving usually happens in spring when food is plentiful, supporting both mom and baby.
  • Successful calving can significantly influence milk production for dairy farms—the better the birth, the healthier the calf!
  • Farmers often monitor calving closely to ensure the health and safety of both the cow and the calf, using technology for assistance.

Wildlife

  • Many wild animals, such as elephants and seals, also have their young in a process similar to calving.
  • In the animal kingdom, calving can show different behaviors depending on the species, such as protective actions from the mother.
  • Some marine mammals, like whales, are known to calve in warmer waters, which offer safety for the newborns during their early days.

Culture

  • In some cultures, calving is celebrated with festivals, highlighting the importance of livestock to their society.
  • Folklore often surrounds calving season, tying it to themes of fertility and new life in various traditions.
  • In literature, the act of calving can symbolize new beginnings and the continuation of life.

Science

  • Calving is a critical biological process, studied for its impact on genetics and herd management in agriculture.
  • The process is influenced by various factors like nutrition, genetics, and environmental conditions, playing a huge role in animal husbandry.
  • Research in veterinary science focuses on improving calving outcomes, ensuring healthier births and decreasing calf mortality.

Origin of 'calve'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'calve' comes from the Old Norse word 'kalfi', which means 'calf'.
  • In many languages, similar words exist to refer to the act of giving birth to a calf, showing a common agricultural connection.
  • This term has been in use for centuries, reflecting agricultural societies' reliance on livestock.

The word 'calve' is derived from the Old English word 'cealf', which means 'a young cow or bull'. This Old English term has its roots in the Proto-Germanic word *kalbaz, which also refers to young cattle. The practice of cattle breeding and the terminology associated with it have evolved over centuries, influenced by agricultural developments and changes in farming practices. The transformation from the Old English to Middle English saw the word retain its meaning while adapting phonetically and in usage. By the early modern period, the verb form 'to calve' emerged, specifically referring to the act of giving birth in bovines. Cattle have been domesticated for thousands of years, and the terminology surrounding them reflects the historical importance of farming and livestock management in many cultures.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,322 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.