Calumniator: meaning, definitions and examples

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calumniator

 

[ ˌkæləmˈneɪtər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

personality trait

A person who makes false and defamatory statements about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.

Synonyms

defamer, libeler, slanderer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
calumniator

This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe someone who spreads false charges or misrepresentations with the intent to harm another person's reputation.

  • The politician accused his opponent of being a calumniator during the heated debate.
  • Historical records show that some leaders were labeled as calumniators for their smear campaigns.
slanderer

This word is commonly used both in legal and everyday contexts. It describes someone who speaks false statements that harm another person’s reputation. Slander specifically involves spoken defamation.

  • He called her a slanderer after she spread rumors about his private life.
  • The company took legal action against the slanderer for damaging its reputation through lies.
defamer

Defamer is a more general term and can be used in everyday speech. It refers to someone who damages another person's good reputation through false statements.

  • He sued the defamer who spread lies about his business practices.
  • The celebrity took action against the defamer to clear her name.
libeler

Libeler is typically used in legal contexts and specifically refers to someone who writes or publishes false statements that damage someone else's reputation.

  • The author was labeled a libeler for the defamatory content in his book.
  • After the false article was published, the journalist was known as a libeler.

Examples of usage

  • He was labeled as a calumniator for spreading rumors about his colleague.
  • The calumniator's lies caused irreparable harm to the company's image.
Context #2 | Noun

legal context

A person who falsely accuses someone of a crime with malicious intent.

Synonyms

accuser, false witness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
calumniator

Used when describing someone who makes false and defamatory statements about another person. It often has a formal tone.

  • The journalist was labeled a calumniator for spreading lies about the politician
accuser

Used in situations where someone is formally or informally charging another person with wrongdoing. It doesn’t inherently carry the connotation of falsehood.

  • During the trial, the accuser provided key evidence against the defendant
false witness

Used in legal or formal contexts to describe someone who provides untrue testimony against another person.

  • The court discovered he was a false witness, trying to frame the innocent party

Examples of usage

  • The calumniator was prosecuted for making false claims against an innocent man.
  • The judge warned the jury about the dangers of listening to a calumniator.

Translations

Translations of the word "calumniator" in other languages:

🇵🇹 caluniador

🇮🇳 निंदा करने वाला

🇩🇪 Verleumder

🇮🇩 pemfitnah

🇺🇦 наклепник

🇵🇱 oszczerca

🇯🇵 中傷者

🇫🇷 calomniateur

🇪🇸 calumniador

🇹🇷 iftiracı

🇰🇷 중상자

🇸🇦 مفتري

🇨🇿 pomlouvač

🇸🇰 ohovárač

🇨🇳 诽谤者

🇸🇮 obrekljivec

🇮🇸 rógburður

🇰🇿 жалақор

🇬🇪 მცდუნებელი

🇦🇿 böhtançı

🇲🇽 calumniador

Etymology

The word 'calumniator' comes from the Latin word 'calumniator', which means 'slanderer' or 'false accuser'. The term has been used since ancient times to describe individuals who spread false and damaging information about others. In legal contexts, a calumniator can have serious consequences for both the accuser and the accused. It is important to distinguish between legitimate criticism and malicious slander when dealing with accusations of calumny.