Callused: meaning, definitions and examples
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callused
[ ˈkæl.jʊst ]
physical condition
Callused refers to an area of skin that has become toughened and thickened due to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. This condition typically develops on the hands or feet, but can occur on any part of the body that experiences excessive rubbing. Calluses serve a protective function by shielding the underlying skin from injury. While they are usually harmless and can provide some comfort during daily activities, excessive callusing may indicate an underlying issue or may cause discomfort.
Synonyms
hardened, thickened, toughened.
Examples of usage
- He developed callused hands from years of labor.
- Her callused soles made walking barefoot easier.
- The gardener had callused fingers from using tools.
- After months of practice, my fingertips became callused from playing the guitar.
Translations
Translations of the word "callused" in other languages:
🇵🇹 caloso
🇮🇳 काला
- कठोर
- सख्त
🇩🇪 verhornhautete
- härter
- abgehärtet
🇮🇩 kekasaran
- kasar
- keras
🇺🇦 огрубілий
- калічний
- жорсткий
🇵🇱 zgrubiały
🇯🇵 硬い
- 角質化した
- タコの
🇫🇷 callosité
- dur
- rugueux
🇪🇸 calloso
- dureza
- áspero
🇹🇷 sertleşmiş
- kalınlaşmış
- nasırlaşmış
🇰🇷 굳은
- 각질이 생긴
- 굳어버린
🇸🇦 خشن
- صلب
- مُتصلب
🇨🇿 zhrubělý
- tvrdý
- mozolnatý
🇸🇰 hrubý
- tvrdý
- mozolnatý
🇨🇳 粗糙的
- 硬的
- 老茧
🇸🇮 otrdel
- trd
- kalus
🇮🇸 harður
- kornótt
- skörp
🇰🇿 қатал
- қатпарлы
- қайнатылған
🇬🇪 სქელი
- მყარ
- გატეხილი
🇦🇿 qalın
- sərt
- quru
🇲🇽 calloso
- áspero
- duro
Etymology
The word 'callused' originates from the Latin word 'calŭs', meaning 'hard skin' or 'callus'. It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages as a description for hardened areas of the skin that develop as protective barriers. Historically, calluses have been associated with manual labor, where hands and feet often endure significant wear and tear, leading to this phenomenon. Over time, the term has expanded to include not just the physical aspect of skin but also metaphorically indicating emotional or psychological toughness, as in a 'callused heart'. The evolution of the word reflects both its physical and metaphorical applications in the English language.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #34,520 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 34517 presumptuously
- 34518 immolated
- 34519 eventuated
- 34520 callused
- 34521 evilly
- 34522 annalist
- 34523 expostulate
- ...