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Calico Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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calico

[ˈkælɪkoʊ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

color pattern

Calico refers to a color pattern found mainly in domestic cats, characterized by patches of three distinct colors: white, black, and orange. This pattern occurs due to a genetic trait, specifically related to the X chromosome. While calico is often associated with female cats, male calico cats can exist but are extremely rare. The distinct and vibrant appearance of calico cats has made them popular among pet owners and animal lovers alike.

Synonyms

multicolored, patchy, tortoiseshell.

Examples of usage

  • I adopted a beautiful calico cat from the shelter.
  • Calico patterns can be seen on various breeds of cats.
  • The calico cat strutted confidently across the yard.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Animal Genetics

  • Calico cats are almost always female due to the way colors are expressed on the X chromosome.
  • The three colors typically found in calico cats are white, orange (or cream), and black (or gray).
  • Male calico cats are rare and usually sterile, often resulting from genetic anomalies.

Culture

  • In various cultures, calico cats are often considered lucky, a belief stemming from their rarity and unique appearance.
  • In Japan, calico cats, known as 'maneki-neko,' are believed to bring good fortune and are often seen in shops.

Art & Literature

  • The unique calico pattern inspired various artworks and illustrations, where artists capture their vibrant colors.
  • Calico cats have made appearances in children's literature, often representing playfulness and charm.

Science

  • Research has shown that the stunning coat variations in calico cats have a genetic basis, making them an interesting subject in genetics studies.
  • The unique combination of colors in calico cats can also influence their personality traits, often making them more independent and playful.

Origin of 'calico'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'calico' comes from the name of a cotton fabric that originated in Calicut, India, known for its colorful patterns.
  • Historically, calico was a term used for a specific type of cloth, which influenced its use to describe the cat's multi-colored fur later on.

The term 'calico' originates from the early 17th century, derived from the city of Calicut in India, known for its colorful cotton textiles. The fabric was initially imported to Europe, and the vibrant patterns soon influenced terminology across various cultures. In the context of cats, the application of 'calico' to describe a specific color pattern began in the late 19th century as breeding practices in domesticated cats became more pronounced. The pattern itself is attributed to genetics, specifically how color genes are expressed in a cat's fur based on their X chromosomes. This colorful distinction not only enhanced the popularity of calico cats but also led to the development of breed standards among cat fanciers. Today, calico cats have become symbols of uniqueness and rarity, especially when considering male calicos, which occur in about 1 in every 3,000 calico cats due to genetic anomalies.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,435, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.