Calendering Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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calendering
[ˈkæl.ən.dər.ɪŋ ]
Definition
manufacturing process
Calendering is a manufacturing process used to create thin sheets of materials, often rubber or plastic, by passing them through a series of heated rollers. This process allows for the compression and smoothing of materials to achieve desired thickness and texture.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The calendering process improved the surface quality of the rubber.
- She worked in a factory that specialized in calendering plastics.
- The calendering of paper can create a smoother finish.
Translations
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Origin of 'calendering'
The word 'calendering' derives from the term 'calender', which traces back to the Latin 'calendae', meaning 'the first day of the month.' This illustrates the practice's historical significance associated with the preparation and organization of materials, similar to how one would prepare a calendar for planning purposes. The term has evolved in the manufacturing sector to refer specifically to the processes of shaping and finishing materials through the use of rollers. As industries developed, especially during the 19th century, calendering became crucial in producing materials like rubber and cloth at a uniform thickness, thereby enhancing their utility in various applications, from manufacturing to consumer products.