Calculi: meaning, definitions and examples
📐
calculi
[ ˈkæl.kjʊ.laɪ ]
mathematics
Calculi is the plural form of calculus, the branch of mathematics that studies continuous change, and various theories relating to mathematical forms. It encompasses a variety of methods and theories used to study different kinds of problems, particularly those involving rates of change and areas under curves.
Synonyms
calculations, derivatives, mathematical theories
Examples of usage
- He studied different calculi to solve complex mathematical problems.
- The field of mathematical logic includes various calculi.
- In physics, we often apply calculi to study motion and growth.
Translations
Translations of the word "calculi" in other languages:
🇵🇹 cálculos
🇮🇳 गणना
🇩🇪 Berechnungen
🇮🇩 perhitungan
🇺🇦 обчислення
🇵🇱 obliczenia
🇯🇵 計算
🇫🇷 calculs
🇪🇸 cálculos
🇹🇷 hesaplamalar
🇰🇷 계산
🇸🇦 حسابات
🇨🇿 výpočty
🇸🇰 výpočty
🇨🇳 计算
🇸🇮 izračuni
🇮🇸 útreikningar
🇰🇿 есептеулер
🇬🇪 ანგარიშებები
🇦🇿 hesablamalar
🇲🇽 cálculos
Word origin
The term 'calculi' originates from the Latin word 'calculus,' which means 'small stone.' In ancient times, pebbles were used as counting tools for calculations. The use of the word evolved over time, expanding from just referencing small stones to the broader concept of calculation and eventually to encapsulate the mathematical theory and methods we now understand as calculus. The formalization of calculus as a mathematical discipline took place during the 17th century, primarily credited to mathematicians Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who developed the fundamental principles underlying calculus, including limits, derivatives, and integrals. As the study of change and motion, calculus has become foundational in various scientific domains, including physics, engineering, and economics, leading to its wide application in solving complex real-world problems.