Bushman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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bushman
[ˈbʊʃ.mən ]
Definition
indigenous people
Bushmen, also known as San people, are indigenous hunter-gatherers of Southern Africa. They are one of the oldest populations in the region, possessing unique cultural practices and languages. Their lifestyle emphasizes a deep connection with nature and intricate knowledge of the land, plants, and animals. Despite facing various challenges, including colonialism and modernity, they continue to maintain their cultural identity and traditions.
Synonyms
Khoisan, San, indigenous peoples.
Examples of usage
- The Bushmen have lived in harmony with nature for thousands of years.
- Bushmen are known for their exceptional tracking skills.
- Many Bushmen communities still practice traditional hunting techniques.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Cultural Practices
- San people are renowned for their rock art, which dates back thousands of years, showcasing their deep connection to nature.
- Traditional music plays a vital role in San culture, featuring vocal chants and unique instruments like the 'mouth bow.'
Social Structures
- These communities are typically organized into small, egalitarian groups where decisions are made collectively.
- Knowledge about local flora and fauna is passed down orally, emphasizing the importance of elders in the community.
Historical Context
- The San have inhabited southern Africa for thousands of years, making them one of the continent's oldest populations.
- Colonization and modernization have significantly impacted their traditional lands and way of life, often leading to displacement.
Contemporary Issues
- Many San people are working to preserve their traditional practices while adapting to modern challenges.
- Land rights and seeking recognition have become critical issues as they navigate interactions with national governments.
Origin of 'bushman'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'bushman' originates from the Afrikaans word 'bosjeman,' meaning 'little bushman.'
- Historically, 'bushman' was used in a derogatory context, leading to preferred terms like 'San' or 'Basarwa.'
The term 'Bushman' is derived from the Dutch word 'Boschjesman', which means 'little bush man'. This term was historically used by European colonists in the 18th century to refer to the indigenous San people of Southern Africa, who are renowned for their small stature and bushy hair. The San people have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique languages, rock paintings, and knowledge of survival in arid environments. Although initially used in a neutral sense, 'Bushman' has sometimes been perceived as derogatory. The San people themselves prefer to be identified by their respective ethnic groups, such as the Ju/'hoansi or !Kung. The complex history surrounding the word reflects the broader issues of colonialism, cultural identity, and the ongoing struggle for recognition and rights among indigenous peoples in Africa.