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Burdock Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐ŸŒฑ
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burdock

[หˆbษœหr.dษ’k ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

plant type

Burdock refers to a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, notably recognized for its large, broad leaves and thistle-like flowers. It is often found in temperate regions and can grow up to 3 meters tall. The plant produces burrs, which are spiny seed pods that cling to clothing and animal fur, aiding in its seed dispersal. In herbal medicine, burdock root has been used for its purported health benefits, particularly as a blood purifier and anti-inflammatory. Additionally, burdock is sometimes used in culinary dishes, especially in Japanese cuisine.

Synonyms

Eurasian burdock, arctium, bur.

Examples of usage

  • The forest was filled with wild burdock plants.
  • Burdock root is a common ingredient in East Asian dishes.
  • Farmers often consider burdock a nuisance due to its invasive nature.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'burdock'

The word 'burdock' originates from the Middle English word 'burdoc', which is derived from the Old French 'bur' meaning 'burr' (referring to the prickly seed pod), combined with the Old English 'docca', meaning 'a dock' or a broad-leaved plant. The term reflects the plant's characteristics, particularly the burrs that cling to fur and clothing. Historically, burdock has been known since ancient times for its medicinal properties; it was used by various cultures for its supposed health benefits, and it has appeared in traditional remedies in Europe and Asia. Over centuries, burdock has gone from being merely a wild plant to being cultivated for both culinary and medicinal uses, especially in regions where it thrives naturally. The plantโ€™s resilience and adaptability have also contributed to its spread and use in different environments around the world.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,170, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.