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Buckling Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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buckling

[ˈbʌklɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

physical deformation

Buckling refers to a sudden change in shape of a structure due to excessive load, leading to structural failure. It typically occurs in slender structures such as columns or beams when they are subjected to compressive stress. The deformation can happen locally or affect the entire structural element. Buckling can result from factors such as material imperfections, design flaws, and external forces. Engineers often consider buckling in the design process to ensure safety and stability.

Synonyms

collapse, deformation, failure.

Examples of usage

  • The column began buckling under the weight.
  • Engineers predicted the buckling of the bridge under heavy traffic.
  • The design failed to account for potential buckling.
  • The metal beam showed signs of buckling due to heat.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Engineering

  • Buckling is an important consideration in designing buildings and bridges, as it can lead to structural failure.
  • The Eiffel Tower was designed to withstand buckling forces due to wind pressure, showcasing clever engineering.
  • In columns, buckling occurs when the load exceeds a certain limit, and understanding this helps prevent construction mishaps.

Physics

  • Buckling happens in materials under compression, often leading to a sudden failure that can be unpredictable.
  • The concept of buckling is analyzed using Euler's formula, which helps calculate critical loads in structures.
  • Different materials respond to pressure differently; for instance, metal can buckle in one way, while wood may splinter.

Pop Culture

  • Buckling has been featured in films as a dramatic event, such as when a roller coaster's track buckles, causing tension.
  • In cartoons, characters often comically 'buckle' under weight, exaggerating the idea of strain and pressure in a humorous way.

Mathematics

  • In mathematics, buckling can be modeled using differential equations to predict how structures will fail.
  • Engineers use mathematical calculations to predict buckling in structures, ensuring safety and stability.

History

  • The term 'buckling' dates back to the mid-19th century, gaining prominence with advances in engineering and materials science.
  • Historical disasters, like the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse, highlighted the necessity to understand buckling in engineering.

Origin of 'buckling'

The term 'buckling' originates from the Middle English word 'bukelen', which meant 'to bend or curve'. The concept began to take on structural implications during the 19th century as engineering evolved, particularly with the advancement of iron and steel construction techniques. Notably, the study of buckling became prominent among engineers and mathematicians as they sought to understand and predict structural failures. The analysis of buckling was formalized in the literature of structural engineering, with significant contributions from figures such as Leonhard Euler, who formulated critical buckling load equations in the 18th century. Over time, the term has been utilized across various engineering disciplines to describe not just structural failure but any scenario where an object deforms under pressure, making it widely applicable in contexts ranging from civil engineering to materials science.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,700, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.