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Bronchi Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bronchi

[ˈbrɒŋkaɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

anatomy system

Bronchi are the large air passages that lead from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs. There are two primary bronchi, the left and the right, which branch off to enter each lung. The bronchi further divide into smaller bronchi and bronchioles within the lungs, allowing for the distribution of air. Their primary function is to conduct air in and out of the lungs during respiration. Inflammation or infection of the bronchi can lead to conditions such as bronchitis.

Synonyms

airway, bronchial tube.

Examples of usage

  • The bronchial tubes are essential for proper breathing.
  • Smoking can cause damage to the bronchi.
  • Bronchi can become inflamed due to allergies.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Anatomy

  • The bronchi branch off into smaller tubes called bronchioles, which lead to tiny air sacs called alveoli.
  • They are lined with mucus and cilia to trap dirt and germs, helping keep your lungs clean.
  • Each lung has a primary bronchus that divides into smaller bronchi for effective air distribution.

Health

  • Conditions like asthma and bronchitis affect the bronchi, making it harder to breathe.
  • Bronchial inflammation can occur due to infections, allergies, or irritants in the air.
  • Doctors can use bronchoscopy, a procedure to look inside your bronchi for diagnosis.

Science

  • The bronchi play a vital role in the respiratory system by facilitating gas exchange.
  • During breathing, air moves from the trachea into the bronchi, which expand and contract like balloons.
  • Research into bronchi helps scientists understand lung diseases and develop new treatments.

Pop Culture

  • In media, characters often struggle with breathing exercises due to bronchial issues, highlighting their importance.
  • Bronchi are sometimes referenced in songs and poems as symbols of life and vitality, showcasing their role in health.
  • Health awareness campaigns frequently focus on lung health, often educating about the bronchi and their functions.

Origin of 'bronchi'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'bronchi' comes from the Greek word 'bronchos', meaning 'windpipe'.
  • It refers specifically to the main passageways that lead from the trachea to the lungs.
  • The plural form of 'bronchus', indicating that there are multiple main branches.

The term 'bronchi' originates from the Greek word 'bronchos', meaning 'windpipe' or 'trachea', which is a derivative of 'bronkhos', referring to the air passages of the lungs. This term entered the medical lexicon through Latin, which adapted the Greek term into 'bronchus'. The usage of 'bronchi' in English and other languages points to the evolution of medical terminology, particularly in the field of anatomy and respiratory physiology. Historically, the understanding of bronchi has evolved alongside advancements in medical science, particularly through the 19th century with better understanding of anatomy and the physiology of the respiratory system. Today, the bronchi are critical in understanding various respiratory diseases and conditions, and they are often the focus in studies related to lung health.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,035, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.