Broken: meaning, definitions and examples

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broken

 

[ ˈbrəʊkən ]

Adjective / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

heart

Having been fractured or damaged, no longer in one piece.

Synonyms

damaged, fractured, shattered.

Examples of usage

  • My heart felt broken after the breakup.
  • She dropped the vase, and it shattered into broken pieces.
  • The broken window let the cold air into the room.
Context #2 | Verb

promise

Past participle of break; separated into pieces as a result of force.

Synonyms

disrupted, shattered, violated.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
broken

This word is used when something is physically damaged or not functioning properly. It is commonly used for physical objects or systems.

  • The vase is broken
  • The car engine is broken and needs repair
shattered

This word conveys a sense of something being completely destroyed or coming apart into many pieces, often used for glass or things that can be broken into many fragments.

  • The window was shattered by the rock
  • Her dreams were shattered after the news
disrupted

This term is appropriate when something is disturbed or interrupted, particularly in a context involving systems, plans, or processes.

  • The meeting was disrupted by a loud noise
  • The supply chain was disrupted due to the strike
violated

This word has a strong negative connotation and is used when referring to breaking a rule, law, or trust. It implies a serious breach of conduct or rights.

  • The contract was violated by the other party
  • She felt violated after her privacy was invaded

Examples of usage

  • She had broken her promise to never lie again.
  • The criminal had broken into the house while the owners were away.

Translations

Translations of the word "broken" in other languages:

🇵🇹 quebrado

🇮🇳 टूटा हुआ

🇩🇪 gebrochen

🇮🇩 pecah

🇺🇦 зламаний

🇵🇱 złamany

🇯🇵 壊れた (kowareta)

🇫🇷 cassé

🇪🇸 roto

🇹🇷 kırık

🇰🇷 부서진 (buseojin)

🇸🇦 مكسور (maksour)

🇨🇿 rozbitý

🇸🇰 zlomený

🇨🇳 破碎的 (pòsuì de)

🇸🇮 zlomljen

🇮🇸 brotinn

🇰🇿 сынған

🇬🇪 გატეხილი (gatekhili)

🇦🇿 qırılmış

🇲🇽 roto

Etymology

The word 'broken' comes from the Middle English 'broke(n)', past participle of 'breken', which in turn comes from Old English 'brecan'. The sense of 'not functioning properly' dates back to the 16th century. Over time, 'broken' has evolved to encompass physical, emotional, and abstract meanings.

See also: broke.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,517, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.