Bragging: meaning, definitions and examples

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bragging

 

[ˈbræɡɪŋ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in conversation

To boast proudly or excessively. To talk about one's achievements or possessions in a way that shows too much pride.

Synonyms

boast, show off, swagger.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bragging

Bragging involves talking about one's achievements or possessions in an overly proud way. It often comes across as rude or arrogant.

  • He was bragging about his new car all evening.
  • It's not polite to keep bragging about your success.
boast

Boasting is similar to bragging and involves talking about one's achievements with excessive pride. It's often seen as showing off and can be annoying to others.

  • She likes to boast about her high grades.
  • He couldn't stop boasting about his promotion at work.
swagger

Swagger refers to walking or behaving in a very confident and arrogant way. It often implies a physical display of confidence.

  • He walked into the room with a swagger that annoyed everyone.
  • She has a swagger that makes her seem more confident than she really is.
show off

To show off means to behave in a way that is intended to attract attention or admiration, often by emphasizing one's strengths or possessions. It is generally considered negative.

  • He loves to show off his muscles at the gym.
  • Stop showing off! We all know you have a nice phone.

Examples of usage

  • He was bragging about his new car all day.
  • She won't stop bragging about her promotion at work.
  • Don't be so quick to brag about your success, humility is a virtue.
Context #2 | Noun

informal

Excessive boasting or prideful talk.

Synonyms

boastfulness, showing off, swaggering.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bragging

When someone talks excessively about their accomplishments or possessions in an irritating and boastful way.

  • He couldn't stop bragging about his new car at the party.
  • Her constant bragging about her grades annoyed her classmates.
boastfulness

A trait where someone frequently talks with pride about their achievements, often to the point of arrogance.

  • His boastfulness made it hard for others to be around him.
  • She was known for her boastfulness when discussing her successful career.
swaggering

Walking or behaving in a confident and arrogant manner, often to impress others.

  • He swaggered into the room like he owned the place.
  • Her swaggering attitude made her seem unapproachable.
showing off

Displaying one's abilities or possessions in a way that is meant to impress others.

  • He was showing off his new watch to everyone in the office.
  • She loves showing off her dance moves at parties.

Examples of usage

  • All his talk about his accomplishments comes off as bragging.
  • I can't stand his constant bragging about how much money he makes.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • People often brag to boost their self-esteem or to gain approval from others.
  • Over time, bragging can lead to social rejection, as others may find it annoying or insincere.
  • Research suggests that bragging may come from insecurity, as individuals feel the need to show their worth.

Cultural Perspectives

  • In some cultures, humility is valued over boasting, making bragging viewed negatively.
  • Conversely, in certain social settings, like competitive sports or business, bragging can be seen as a sign of confidence and ambition.
  • Social media has transformed bragging into a performative act, where people showcase achievements to gain likes and followers.

Literature

  • In many stories, characters who brag often face consequences, which teaches the importance of humility.
  • Classic literature frequently portrays boastful characters as comic figures or tragic heroes, highlighting the folly of excessive pride.
  • Bragging can be a central theme in fables and parables, such as in Aesop's tales where it warns against excessive pride.

Sociolinguistics

  • The way people brag can vary widely between different communities and regions, reflecting cultural values about self-promotion.
  • Bragging may use specific linguistic features, such as hyperbole, to exaggerate accomplishments.
  • MEN typically exhibit more bragging behavior to assert dominance in competitive environments, while women may use more modest language.

History

  • Bragging has been documented throughout history, with historical figures often promoting their achievements to gain support.
  • In the Middle Ages, knights would brag about their victories in tournaments and wars, helping to build reputations.
  • Famous leaders have used propaganda, akin to bragging, to rally public support and enhance their legacies.

Translations

Translations of the word "bragging" in other languages:

🇵🇹 vanglória

🇮🇳 शेखी बघारना

🇩🇪 Angeben

🇮🇩 membanggakan diri

🇺🇦 хвастощі

🇵🇱 chwalenie się

🇯🇵 自慢 (じまん)

🇫🇷 vantardise

🇪🇸 presunción

🇹🇷 övünme

🇰🇷 자랑 (자랑)

🇸🇦 تباهي

🇨🇿 chlubení se

🇸🇰 chválenie sa

🇨🇳 吹嘘 (chuīxū)

🇸🇮 hvalisanje

🇮🇸 mont

🇰🇿 мақтаншақтық

🇬🇪 ქედმაღლობა

🇦🇿 lovğalıq

🇲🇽 presunción

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,322, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.