Bovid Meaning: Definition and Examples
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bovid
[ˈboʊvɪd ]
Definition
biology classification
Bovid refers to any member of the family Bovidae, which includes animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes. They are typically characterized by having hooves and, in many cases, horns. Bovids are herbivorous and are commonly found in a variety of habitats around the world.
Synonyms
antelopes, cattle, goats, sheep.
Examples of usage
- The cow is a common bovid.
- Antelopes are agile bovids.
- Farmers often raise bovids for milk and meat.
Interesting Facts
Diversity in Species
- Bovids are highly diverse, comprising animals such as antelopes, sheep, and gazelles, alongside domestic cattle.
- Their sizes vary greatly; the dwarf buffalo can be as small as 2 feet tall, while the giant gaur may reach over 6 feet at the shoulder.
- The way they graze can impact their ecosystems immensely, as some species help maintain grasslands by preventing bush encroachment.
Cultural Significance
- In many cultures, bovids have significant roles in mythology and folklore, symbolizing fertility and wealth.
- Cows are considered sacred in Hindu culture, where they are worshiped and protected as symbols of life and the earth.
- The domestication of bovids has been crucial throughout history, influencing agricultural practices and human diets around the world.
Biology and Behavior
- Bovids are ruminants, meaning they have a specialized stomach with four compartments that help them digest tough plant materials.
- Most species are social and live in herds, which provide protection against predators and facilitate interactions.
- Their wide range of vocalizations and body language is essential for communication within their groups.
Conservation
- Several bovid species, including the European bison, are endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
- Conservation efforts are in place worldwide to protect these animals and restore their habitats.
- Some bovid species are symbols of conservation efforts, representing broader initiatives to preserve biodiversity.
Origin of 'bovid'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'bovid' comes from the Latin word 'bovinus,' which means 'of or relating to cattle.'
- It is used scientifically to refer to a family of animals known as Bovidae, which includes over 140 different species.
- The first recorded use of 'bovid' in English dates back to the late 19th century, highlighting its relatively recent introduction in animal classification.
The term 'bovid' derives from the Latin word 'bovinus', which means 'of or pertaining to cattle'. The root 'bos' signifies 'cow' or 'ox', aligning it with other terms related to cattle and similar animals. The family Bovidae was formally classified in the 19th century as scientists sought to categorize and understand the diverse range of hoofed mammals. Over time, the classification has broadened to include various species that share characteristics such as physiological traits and behavioral similarities. The study of bovids is significant in both ecological and agricultural contexts, given their impact on human societies through domestication and cultural importance.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #40,368, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.
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- 40365 harkening
- 40366 discourteously
- 40367 gashing
- 40368 bovid
- 40369 floozy
- 40370 inarticulateness
- 40371 totting
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