Bouffant: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the French word 'bouffer', which means 'to puff up', describing the way the hair is styled.
• It entered the English language in the mid-19th century, originally referring not just to hair but to any puffed-up design.
• The term reflects the fashion of the time, highlighting the importance of volume in women’s hairstyles.

Fashion History

• Bouffant hairstyles became especially popular in the 1960s, often associated with icons like Marie Antoinette and later, celebrities like Audrey Hepburn.
• These hairstyles were a part of the trend towards more extravagant and voluminous looks that defined the mod style of the 60s.
• The bouffant is a symbol of rebellion against simpler, flatter hairstyles of previous decades, exemplifying a shift towards bold self-expression.

Pop Culture

• In the 1980s, bouffant hairstyles were a staple in music videos and movies, representing glam rock and disco themes.
• Television shows like 'The Golden Girls' showcased bouffant styles on characters, reinforcing their cultural prominence during that era.
• Reality TV stars and influencers have also revived bouffant styles, showcasing their enduring appeal in contemporary fashion.

Hair Styling Techniques

• Creating a bouffant often involves teasing (backcombing) the hair to add volume, then smoothing the top layer for a polished finish.
• Various products like mousse and hairspray are typically used to maintain the height and shape of the hairstyle throughout the day.
• Bouffants can be styled in various ways, including half-up styles, full updos, and sometimes combined with braids or curls for added flair.

Cultural Significance

• The bouffant hairstyle has crossed cultural lines, appearing across diverse communities in various forms, from bridal styles to fashion runways.
• In some cultures, the style became a symbol of femininity and social status during its peak, showcasing the wearer's attention to beauty and trends.
• Today, the bouffant serves as a nostalgic reminder of past fashion eras, often evoking a sense of glamour and nostalgia in modern styles.

Ranking #38,876, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.

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