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Borne Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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borne

[bɔrn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

physical action

The word 'borne' is the past participle of the verb 'bear.' It signifies the action of carrying or supporting something. It can also mean to endure or to tolerate something, especially in a difficult context. 'Borne' is often used in a literary or formal setting, emphasizing the weight or responsibility of the action. For example, when someone speaks of burdens borne, they refer to challenges they have faced.

Synonyms

carried, endured, supported.

Examples of usage

  • She had borne the brunt of the criticism.
  • The bridge was borne by strong pillars.
  • He has borne many hardships in life.
Context #2 | Verb

metaphorical usage

In a metaphorical sense, 'borne' can relate to the experience of feeling or experiencing something intangible, like grief or love. It is an evocative term that conveys profound feelings and emotional weight. Writers and poets often utilize this form to enhance the emotional depth of their works. This usage indicates a personal journey or struggle that one has carried throughout their life.

Synonyms

experienced, suffered, withstood.

Examples of usage

  • She had borne witness to great love.
  • He has borne the pain of loss.
  • They have borne the legacy of their ancestors.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • The term is frequently used in poetry and literature to convey themes of suffering or resilience, as in phrases like 'borne on the winds of change.'
  • Shakespeare used 'borne' in several plays, often relating to the weight of human experience and emotions.
  • In modern literature, the phrase 'borne of' is often employed to describe something originating from specific conditions or influences.

Science

  • 'Borne' can describe the transmission of certain diseases, such as airborne illnesses that are spread through tiny droplets in the air.
  • The concept of waterborne disease refers to illnesses that are contracted by drinking contaminated water, highlighting public health concerns.
  • In physics, 'borne' can relate to the idea that forces or energy can be transferred through carriers or mediums.

Cultural References

  • In various cultures, 'borne' is often linked to the journey of life, as seen in sayings like 'borne by the tides of fate.'
  • Songs and poetry often explore themes of being 'borne away' by love or loss, emphasizing deep emotional experiences.
  • In some indigenous cultures, storytelling often involves the notion of being 'borne' through ancestral traditions and memories.

Psychology

  • The idea of emotional burdens being 'borne' can reflect how individuals cope with trauma and stress in their lives.
  • In developmental psychology, the notion of being 'borne' into a family or culture can significantly impact identity formation.
  • The burdens we 'bear' psychologically can influence our behavior and social interactions, affecting how we navigate relationships.

Origin of 'borne'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'borne' comes from the Old English 'beran,' meaning 'to carry or to bear.'
  • In modern English, it is the past participle of 'bear,' which has different meanings including to carry, to endure, or to give birth.
  • The usage of 'borne' dates back to the 12th century, indicating its long-standing presence in the English language.

The word 'borne' originates from the Old English term 'beran,' meaning 'to carry, to bear, to bring forth.' This term has Germanic roots, closely related to the Old High German 'beran' and the Old Norse 'bera.' Over centuries, its usage has evolved, particularly in Middle English forms such as 'beren.' The past participle form 'borne' became prominent in literature and formal writing, enhancing the word's evocative quality. Originally, it held strong physical connotations involving transportation or support, but as language evolved, it began to encompass broader emotional and metaphorical meanings. Its continued use in modern English often appears in literary and expressive contexts, showcasing its adaptability through time.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,493, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.