Bookending: meaning, definitions and examples
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bookending
[ ˈbʊkˌɛndɪŋ ]
literary device
Bookending refers to a technique in literature or storytelling where elements at the beginning and end of a narrative mirror or reflect each other. This method provides structure and symmetry to the work, often reinforcing its themes or messages. Authors use bookending to create cohesion and a sense of completion. It encourages the audience to consider the journey of the characters from the start to the conclusion.
Synonyms
enclosing, framing, surrounding.
Examples of usage
- The novel effectively bookends the story with the same setting.
- The film's ending mirrors its beginning beautifully.
- They used bookending to highlight the main character's growth.
- The teacher explained how bookending enhances narrative impact.
Etymology
The term 'bookending' originates from the concept of creating a 'bookend' effect, where two elements serve to stabilize or give meaning to a narrative. The use of bookends aligns with the literal objects used to hold books upright on a shelf, emphasizing the idea of boundaries or limits within a story. It is often employed in literature, film, and other storytelling formats to create a resonance between the beginning and ending. The term gained popularity in literary criticism and media analysis in the late 20th century as writers began to explore thematic elements more deeply. Its application can be found in various forms of literature, highlighting the enduring nature of this narrative technique.