Bookending: meaning, definitions and examples
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bookending
[ˈbʊkˌɛndɪŋ ]
Definition
Context #1 | Verb
literary device
Bookending refers to a technique in literature or storytelling where elements at the beginning and end of a narrative mirror or reflect each other. This method provides structure and symmetry to the work, often reinforcing its themes or messages. Authors use bookending to create cohesion and a sense of completion. It encourages the audience to consider the journey of the characters from the start to the conclusion.
Synonyms
enclosing, framing, surrounding.
Examples of usage
- The novel effectively bookends the story with the same setting.
- The film's ending mirrors its beginning beautifully.
- They used bookending to highlight the main character's growth.
- The teacher explained how bookending enhances narrative impact.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the physical objects called 'bookends' that hold books in place on a shelf, representing support.
- The idea of 'bookending' in writing emerged in the late 20th century as a storytelling technique.
Literature
- Authors often use bookending to create a sense of closure or completeness, like returning to the same scene at the end and reflecting on changes.
- Famous novels, like 'The Great Gatsby', employ bookending by bookending chapters with similar themes to enhance the story's impact.
Psychology
- The bookending technique is studied in psychology as a memory aid; it helps people remember the information by linking it together.
- Beginning and ending an experience positively can significantly influence overall satisfaction in activities, known as the 'peak-end rule'.
Film and Television
- Directors often use bookending in films by mirroring scenes at the beginning and end to emphasize character development.
- Popular TV shows like 'Friends' often use bookends by relating back to the first episode in the final episode, creating a full-circle effect.
Education
- Educators often bookend lessons with an introduction and conclusion to frame the content clearly for students.
- Using bookending in presentations can help retain audience attention and reinforce the main message.