Bivouac: meaning, definitions and examples
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bivouac
[ ˈbɪv.uˌæk ]
military
A temporary camp without tents or cover, used especially by soldiers or mountaineers.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
bivouac |
Mostly used in a military context or when talking about a temporary camp set up outdoors without tents, such as during hiking or climbing expeditions.
|
encampment |
Typically used to describe a larger, more permanent or semi-permanent camp, often for groups such as nomads, refugees, or military troops.
|
campsite |
Commonly used to refer to designated areas where people can legally set up their tents, often in official campgrounds or parks.
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Examples of usage
- The soldiers set up a bivouac at the base of the mountain.
- We spent the night in a bivouac during our trek.
military
To set up a bivouac.
Synonyms
camp out, encamp.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
bivouac |
This term is used specifically to refer to a temporary camp, often without tents or much equipment, usually set up for one night on hiking, climbing, or military expeditions.
|
encamp |
This verb is less commonly used in everyday speech and is often seen in historical, military, or formal writing. It refers to the act of setting up camp systematically.
|
camp out |
This phrase is often used to describe spending the night outdoors, usually in a tent. It is commonly used in casual, recreational contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The troops bivouacked for the night in the forest.
- We will bivouac near the river.
Translations
Translations of the word "bivouac" in other languages:
🇵🇹 bivaque
🇮🇳 बिवाक
🇩🇪 Biwak
🇮🇩 bivak
🇺🇦 бівуак
🇵🇱 biwak
🇯🇵 ビバーク (bibāku)
🇫🇷 bivouac
🇪🇸 bivouac
🇹🇷 bivak
🇰🇷 비박 (bibak)
🇸🇦 مخيم مؤقت (mukhayyam mu'aqat)
🇨🇿 bivak
🇸🇰 bivak
🇨🇳 露营 (lùyíng)
🇸🇮 bivak
🇮🇸 tjaldbúð
🇰🇿 бивуак
🇬🇪 ბივუაკი (bivuaqi)
🇦🇿 bivak
🇲🇽 bivouac
Etymology
The word 'bivouac' originated from the French 'bivouac', which came from the Swiss German dialect word 'beiwacht', meaning 'night guard'. The term was first used in English in the early 18th century to refer to a night watch or guard duty, and later evolved to denote a temporary camp without tents.
Word Frequency Rank
At rank #25,836, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.
- ...
- 25833 iterated
- 25834 trill
- 25835 monogamy
- 25836 bivouac
- 25837 mismatched
- 25838 enrol
- 25839 directorship
- ...