Bioelectricity: meaning, definitions and examples
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bioelectricity
[ baɪoʊɪˈlɛktrɪsɪti ]
scientific concept
Bioelectricity refers to the electrical phenomena related to biological processes and organisms. It involves the generation and use of electrical energy by living cells for various physiological functions such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.
Synonyms
biological electricity, cellular electricity, electricity in biology.
Examples of usage
- Bioelectricity is essential for the functioning of the nervous system.
- Researchers study bioelectricity to develop new medical therapies.
- Bioelectricity plays a crucial role in muscle movement.
- The field of bioelectricity has applications in regenerative medicine.
Translations
Translations of the word "bioelectricity" in other languages:
🇵🇹 bioelectricidade
🇮🇳 बायोइलेक्ट्रिसिटी
🇩🇪 Bioelektrizität
🇮🇩 bioelektrisitas
🇺🇦 біоелектрика
🇵🇱 bioelektryczność
🇯🇵 バイオエレクトリシティ
🇫🇷 bioélectricité
🇪🇸 bioelectricidad
🇹🇷 bioelektrik
🇰🇷 생체 전기
🇸🇦 الكهرباء الحيوية
🇨🇿 bioelektricita
🇸🇰 bioelektrina
🇨🇳 生物电
🇸🇮 bioelektrika
🇮🇸 líffræðileg rafmagn
🇰🇿 биоэлектричество
🇬🇪 ბიოელექტრონიკა
🇦🇿 bioelektrik
🇲🇽 bioelectricidad
Etymology
The term 'bioelectricity' is derived from two components: 'bio', a prefix that denotes life or living organisms, stemming from the Greek word 'bios', meaning 'life', and 'electricity', which relates to the physical phenomena associated with electric charge and electric fields. The study of bioelectricity began to take shape in the 19th century, with early investigations into the electrical properties of living tissues, notably by scientists such as Luigi Galvani, who discovered that frog legs twitched when exposed to electrical impulses. Over time, the understanding of the role of electricity in biological systems expanded, particularly with the advent of technologies like electrocardiograms (ECGs) and electroencephalograms (EEGs), which measure the electrical activities of the heart and brain, respectively. Modern research into bioelectricity encompasses a variety of disciplines, including biophysics, neurology, and bioengineering, revealing the intricate relationship between electrical signals and biological functions.