Biochemist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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biochemist

[baษชหˆkษ›mษชst ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

science profession

A biochemist is a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. This field combines principles from both biology and chemistry to understand the molecular mechanisms that underpin biological functions. Biochemists often engage in laboratory research to explore the structures and functions of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Their work is crucial in various applications including medicine, genetics, and biotechnology.

Synonyms

biological chemist, life scientist, molecular biologist.

Examples of usage

  • The biochemist conducted experiments on enzyme activity.
  • Her work as a biochemist focuses on genetic engineering.
  • The renowned biochemist published a groundbreaking paper on cell metabolism.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • Biochemistry investigates processes like metabolism, which is how living things convert food into energy.
  • Enzymes, which speed up chemical reactions in the body, are a major focus of biochemistry and crucial for life's functions.
  • The discovery of DNA's structure was a pivotal moment in biochemistry, linking it to genetics and molecular biology.

Pop Culture

  • Biochemists are often portrayed in movies as the heroes who unlock the secrets to diseases with their scientific genius.
  • The popularity of genetic engineering has made biochemists prominent figures in discussions about ethical implications related to DNA.
  • Popular TV shows often feature characters who are biochemists working to solve crimes or create innovative solutions.

Historical Significance

  • The role of biochemistry significantly accelerated during World War II when scientists focused on developing life-saving drugs.
  • Several Nobel Prizes have recognized contributions in biochemistry, highlighting its vital importance in understanding health and disease.
  • Important figures in biochemistry, like Linus Pauling and Dorothy Hodgkin, made groundbreaking discoveries that shaped modern medicine.

Impact on Society

  • Biochemists play a crucial role in developing new medicines and vaccines, impacting public health positively.
  • Their research helps address environmental issues through biodegradation and sustainable practices.
  • Through genetic research, biochemists are improving agricultural practices by developing crops that withstand diseases and harsh weather.

Origin of 'biochemist'

Main points about word origin

  • The word combines 'bio,' meaning life, from Greek, and 'chemist,' which comes from the ancient practice of alchemy.
  • Biochemistry emerged as a field in the late 19th century, marking the transition from chemistry to biological applications.
  • Before being called biochemists, those studying these subjects were often referred to as physiologists.

The term 'biochemist' originates from the amalgamation of 'bio-', derived from the Greek 'bios' meaning 'life', and 'chemistry', which comes from the Arabic 'al-kฤซmiyฤ' and the Greek 'khฤ“mia', referring to the study of substances and their transformations. The concept of biochemistry emerged in the late 19th century as a distinct scientific discipline, with its roots in organic chemistry and biology. It became particularly significant in the early 20th century with the discovery of enzymes and the understanding of metabolic pathways. As researchers delved deeper into cellular mechanisms, biochemistry gained recognition for its vital role in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science, leading to the formation of a specialized branch of science dedicated to studying the chemical processes of life.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,765 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.