Biocatalysis: meaning, definitions and examples

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biocatalysis

 

[ˌbaɪ.oʊ.kəˈtæl.ə.sɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemistry

BioCatalysis is the process of using natural catalysts, such as enzymes, to perform chemical transformations on organic compounds. It is a green and sustainable approach to chemical synthesis.

Synonyms

biological catalysis, enzyme-catalysis.

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Word Description / Examples
biocatalysis

This term is commonly used in scientific research and industry to describe the process of using natural catalysts, like protein enzymes, to speed up chemical reactions. It is often found in academic papers and technical documents.

  • The team is investigating biocatalysis as a sustainable alternative for chemical manufacturing.
  • Biocatalysis plays a crucial role in the development of pharmaceuticals.
enzyme-catalysis

This specific term is used when the focus is on the role of enzymes in the catalysis process. It's often used in contexts where it's important to emphasize that enzymes are the catalysts.

  • Enzyme-catalysis is critical in breaking down food in the digestive system.
  • Researchers are exploring enzyme-catalysis for developing eco-friendly industrial processes.
biological catalysis

This phrase is often used in educational contexts or in general discussions to explain the concept more broadly. It provides a clear, descriptive way to talk about the catalysis processes that occur in biological systems.

  • Biological catalysis is essential for many metabolic processes.
  • Students learned about the principles of biological catalysis in their biochemistry class.

Examples of usage

  • Biocatalysis can be used to produce pharmaceuticals in a more environmentally friendly way.
  • Enzymes are often employed in biocatalysis because of their specificity and efficiency.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term combines 'bio', meaning life, from the Greek word 'bios', and 'catalysis', from the Greek 'katalusis', meaning dissolution.
  • Biocatalysis has its roots in the early 20th century when scientists began studying the role of enzymes in biological processes.

Science

  • Enzymes, the main players in biocatalysis, can be highly specific, turning one molecule into another while leaving others untouched.
  • This process is essential in nature, aiding in processes like digestion and metabolism in living organisms.
  • In laboratories, biocatalysis can be applied to produce drugs and biofuels, reducing the need for harsh chemicals.

Industry

  • Biocatalysis is revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry, allowing for more environmentally friendly drug synthesis.
  • The use of biocatalysts in food production enhances flavors and preserves food without artificial additives.

Environmental Impact

  • This method can lead to greener processes in manufacturing, minimizing waste and energy consumption.
  • Using biocatalysis in waste treatment helps break down pollutants more efficiently, benefiting the ecosystem.

Pop Culture

  • Some documentaries discuss biocatalysis as a cutting-edge field, exploring how enzymes can help solve global challenges.
  • Popular science shows have featured biocatalysts as nature's secret agents, pioneering breakthroughs in sustainable technology.

Translations

Translations of the word "biocatalysis" in other languages:

🇵🇹 biocatálise

🇮🇳 जैव उत्प्रेरण

🇩🇪 Biokatalyse

🇮🇩 biokatalisis

🇺🇦 біокаталіз

🇵🇱 biokataliza

🇯🇵 バイオカタリシス (バイオ触媒反応)

🇫🇷 biocatalyse

🇪🇸 biocatálisis

🇹🇷 biyokataliz

🇰🇷 생물 촉매 작용

🇸🇦 التحفيز الحيوي

🇨🇿 biokatalýza

🇸🇰 biokatalýza

🇨🇳 生物催化

🇸🇮 biokataliza

🇮🇸 lífhvöt

🇰🇿 биокатализ

🇬🇪 ბიოკატალიზი

🇦🇿 biokataliz

🇲🇽 biocatálisis