Berm: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'berm' comes from the Old French word 'berme,' meaning 'slope' or 'bank.'
• It entered the English language in the early 19th century, originally describing the space next to fortifications.
• In modern usage, it describes various man-made and natural raised edges.

Construction and Engineering

• In construction, a berm is used to create drainage or to control water flow, preventing soil erosion.
• Berms are often found on golf courses, providing both aesthetic appeal and functional barriers to protect landscaping.
• On highways, berms help with visibility and safety, acting as a buffer between vehicles and pedestrians.

Environmental Science

• Berms can also be constructed to protect against floods, acting as barriers to direct water away from vulnerable areas.
• In ecological restoration, berms may help create habitats for wildlife by providing elevated areas for nesting.
• They can serve as natural filtration systems, improving water quality by controlling runoff.

Art and Landscape Design

• In landscaping, berms are creatively used to create dynamic elevations, making gardens visually interesting.
• Artists sometimes design earthworks that incorporate berms for both aesthetic and environmental purposes.
• Landscapers use berms to hide unsightly views or structures while enhancing the beauty of a space.

Military History

• Historically, berms were built around forts to provide protection from enemy attacks, acting as extra layers of defense.
• Military engineers designed multi-layered berms during battles to manage troop movements and visibility.
• The strategic use of berms has evolved, now serving as barriers during modern conflicts to protect equipment and personnel.

At rank #27,162, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

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